Choose the right face wash. How to choose your cleanser

In everyday skin care there are basic preparations that you cannot do without. For example, a frequently discussed topic on forums or regular conversations “between us girls” is how to choose a cleanser? In everyday life, it is also simply called “washer”, and experts use the term “liquid synthetic soap”.

Indeed, the market today is oversaturated with washbasins and the choice is sometimes quite difficult. Moreover, this applies to both mass-market or luxury cosmetics, and professional means. For example, Christina has about a dozen items of gels for professional and home use! And our task is to help you choose a product that is suitable specifically for your skin.

Gels for daily cleansing

They can (and should) be used regularly morning and evening and are suitable for normal, dry and sensitive skin.

Gels for daily use allow you to gently wash away dirt, oil residues and decorative cosmetics, providing maximum surface cleansing of the skin. ideal conditions for penetration of active components of serum or cream. With their help, you can cleanse the face, neck and décolleté, and also treat the orbital area without disturbing the natural balance of the skin.

It is enough to apply not a large number of(1 ml) onto moisturized facial skin, massage and rinse with warm water.

Special means

These gels are used for oily, combination and problem skin– with rashes, spots after inflammatory elements and sun damage.

« Business card"such gels are composed of AHA acids, which have a gentle effect on the epidermis, helping to loosen the stratum corneum and stimulate the skin.

Such products are usually used in the evenings 1-2 times a week - as a stage of skin cleansing in home cosmetic care - or if you are having a peeling procedure, then a week before it. Apply 1 ml of gel to the entire face, with the exception of the orbital zone, and wash off with warm water.

Gels for skin with signs of aging

With age, the skin begins to gradually lose its natural strength - it becomes thinner, loses moisture, and its metabolic processes slow down. Therefore, the requirements for cleaning products for aging skin special.

They should have a soft formula and not only gently remove impurities, sebum residues and decorative cosmetics, but also moisturize the skin, stimulate metabolism and have soothing properties.

Two products from Christina have such capabilities - and.

Every day, particles of dust settle on our skin. When mixed with decorative cosmetics, external contaminants create a kind of mask that interferes with oxygen exchange, thoroughly clogs pores and provokes inflammation. We should not forget that the skin is an excretory organ: it is polluted not only externally, but also from the inside. Sebum (sebum) is constantly secreted, even at night - that's why you need to cleanse your skin both in the evenings and in the mornings.

The main tasks of cleansing:

  • Getting rid of impurities and sebum
  • Makeup removal, that is, removing makeup
  • Exfoliation - exfoliation of dead skin particles
  • Removing cosmetic residues

Regular cleansing is the basis for beautiful skin. It provides her with healthy appearance without redness and inflammation, and, in addition, prepares for the next stages of care. Why is it important? Because even the most brilliant moisturizer will lose its effectiveness if you spread it on a “layer cake” of cosmetics, sweat and sebum. Elementary Watson!

Types of facial cleansers

Cleansers are divided into two groups: basic ( daily use) and additional (use 1-2 times a week).

Gel

Most gels are designed for oily and combination skin. Such products deeply cleanse pores, remove sebum and provide a mattifying effect. To avoid drying out the skin with gel, you should look for products that use only mild surfactants and ingredients with moisturizing properties (for example, allantoin or bisabolol).


Milk

Despite its delicate texture, the milk removes impurities well and does not harm even sensitive skin. Another advantage of milk is a large number of moisturizing and nutritional components in the composition. The product does not need to be washed off (although you can wash your face after using it if you so desire).

Micellar water

Many people consider this product to be universal, and for good reason: it does not contain alkali or soap, it does not dry out the skin, while carefully cleansing it. However, micellar water often does not cope with persistent makeup or large amounts of sebum, so it is only suitable for shallow dirt. The product is recommended for dry and sensitive skin.

Two-phase liquid

A real must-have for girls with dry skin and fans of long-lasting makeup. Thanks to the oil-based formula, the two-phase liquid does not dry out the skin and easily removes cosmetics and skin secretions.

Foam

A good foam should contain components that provide gentle cleansing and do not disturb the pH balance. This product with a pleasant texture is more suitable for caring for dry and sensitive skin. And for oily skin, which has a denser structure of the stratum corneum, such cleansing may not be sufficient. In addition, foams do not always cope with makeup removal, and often are not intended for it.


Cleansing toner

The final stage of cleansing, which will help remove microparticles from the skin decorative cosmetics, stuck in the pores, as well as remnants of makeup removers. Be careful about the ingredients - some toners contain alcohol, which is known to dry out the skin.

Hydrophilic oil

The oily texture may not appeal to those with oily skin, but such products are excellent at removing even the most complex makeup. Moreover, with a plus! Hydrophilic oil literally easily removes makeup without drying out and softening the skin.

Scrub

Helps get rid of dead skin particles and has a light massage effect. Pores are cleansed and complexion is evened out. It is recommended to use the scrub no more than 1-2 times a week (in the evening - most optimal time), carefully avoiding the skin around the eyes: even the smallest abrasive particles can damage it or cause irritation.


Cleansing mask

Most often, the main component of such a mask is clay. It slightly dries the skin, literally drawing out impurities from the epidermis. The bonus comes with a powerful mattifying effect. Clay masks are suitable for problematic and oily skin, while those with combination skin can only apply them to the T-zone.


Gommage

Gommage is a very gentle peeling containing exfoliating components and substances that remove dirt. The product cleanses and smoothes the skin and improves microcirculation through a slight massage effect.


Composition of cleaning products

In addition to the main function - to remove dirt - modern means for cleansing the skin have a number of additional bonuses. Components are often added to the composition to nourish, moisturize, soften and add matteness.

What are the most important ingredients?

Soft surfactants

Designed to gently cleanse the skin without overdrying. Do not destroy the hydrolipidic barrier of the skin, remove impurities:

  • Capryl glucoside (caprylyl)
  • Coco-betaine
  • Coco-glucoside
  • Cocamidopropyl betaine

Acids

Particularly important in cleansers for oily and problematic skin. Acids help fight blackheads, cleanse pores and exfoliate skin microparticles. They also have a mattifying effect.

  • Dairy
  • Salicylic
  • Glycolic

Moisturizing Ingredients

It is a myth that only dry skin needs moisturizing. Often the cause of increased sebum secretion (the source of that same oily sheen) is precisely dehydration. Therefore, any skin needs to be moisturized.

  • Vegetable glycerin
  • Panthenol
  • Plant extracts

Natural oils

They soften the skin, so they are especially important in products for dry and sensitive skin. Among the most common are coconut, almond, rose, thyme, and rosemary oils.

Prohibited

Sulfates, aggressive surfactants and mineral oils.

How to choose a product

For dry skin

This type is recommended to use products with moisturizing ingredients and vegetable oils to nourish and soften the skin, as well as prevent flaking and an unpleasant feeling of tightness after washing. The most suitable products: milk, micellar water, two-phase cleansers

For combination skin

For such skin, it is very important to maintain a balance: moisturize dry areas and degrease areas with excess sebum. The T-zone becomes dehydrated too quickly due to increased sebum production, and the cheek area suffers from a lack of lipids, which help retain moisture. Micellar water is suitable for makeup removal, and foam or gel for deeper cleansing. To maintain balance, it is recommended to apply a clay mask to the T-zone once or twice a week.

For oily skin

Cleansing gel is a real must have for skin care oily skin. The most effective is the one with acids (provide gentle exfoliation) and zinc (helps reduce the intensity of skin secretions). For additional care, it is recommended to use scrubs, gommages and clay masks 1-2 times a week.

For problem skin

To cleanse problem skin prone to inflammation, products with anti-inflammatory and soothing ingredients are suitable. Cleaning clogged pores It’s better to trust milk or micellar water, and masks and scrubs will help get rid of blackheads.

Review of effective facial cleansers

Cleansing gels L’Oreal Paris

Cleansing gel-cream for the face “Absolute Tenderness”

A product with a light texture. Gel-cream successfully removes impurities (including makeup), cleanses pores and does not dry out the skin. Suitable for dry and sensitive skin.

REVIEWS:

“Nice quality cleansing gel. It copes with its duties with a bang, carefully cleanses the skin, leaving behind a feeling of comfort. I didn’t feel any tightness or dryness after it, which was very pleasant. It doesn't irritate or sting the skin if it's irritated, so it's really suitable for sensitive skin. Consequently, all the manufacturer’s promises have been fulfilled 100%, there is nothing to complain about.”

Infanty (irecommend.ru)

“The name of the gel fully corresponds to the feeling that appears after washing. Absolute tenderness and no discomfort. The skin is not dry or tight.”

Anna (irecommend.ru)

Cleansing gel for face “Endless Freshness”

There is no soap in the composition, and therefore the gel does not dry out the skin, but cleanses the face well of everyday impurities. The advantages of the product also include the ability to even out the complexion. Recommended for normal and combination skin.

REVIEWS:

Washes away EVERYTHING! And waterproof mascara, and eyeliner and matte long-lasting lipsticks. It doesn't sting your eyes and you don't have to rub a lot to remove makeup. After washing, the skin is smooth, soft, matte and CLEAN, which is a refreshing effect.

Ksyusha_Po (irecommend.ru)

As a result of washing, the skin is clean, matte, and not overdried. I have combination skin, not dehydrated. It won't get rid of blackheads, of course. But it removes all dirt, dust, sebum and makeup residues well.

Nastika (irecommend.ru)

Micellar water L’Oreal Paris

Micellar water for makeup removal for normal and combination skin

Soft and delicate remedy. 95% consists of purified water. Does not contain alcohols or fragrances. Easily removes makeup, including the delicate skin around the eyes. Delicate micelles help avoid friction: they dissolve impurities and have a soothing effect on the skin.

REVIEWS:

The result is excellent - the makeup is completely washed off, and most importantly, you don’t have to make unnecessary movements, rub your eyes, thereby stretching the skin and adding wrinkles. I did not experience any unpleasant sensations (tingling, redness) while using micellar water.

Log Lady (irecommend.ru)

Micellar makeup remover water for dry and sensitive skin

An important advantage of the product is hypoallergenicity. Micellar water does an excellent job of removing dirt from dust, skin secretions and cosmetics. The composition does not contain alcohols, fragrances, parabens or other irritating components. This micellar water is enriched with glycerin, which has a soothing and moisturizing effect, preventing flaking and a feeling of tightness on the skin. The product is suitable for removing makeup on the face, lips and area around the eyes.

REVIEWS:

It suited my skin perfectly. Another advantage is the absence of odor. Micellar water from L'Oreal has no odor at all, unlike many of its relatives! In my opinion, it really suits any skin - because it does not dry, does not tighten, and does not form a greasy film.

Milashka28 (irecommend.ru)

Biphasic micellar water for makeup removal

The water base is responsible for cleansing pores and external impurities, and the oil base is responsible for removing stubborn makeup. In parallel with cleansing, the product nourishes and softens the skin without leaving an unpleasant greasy film.

REVIEWS:

I recommend L'Oreal Biphasic micellar water. Very comfortable and delicate water that easily removes makeup. Suitable for removing long-lasting makeup from the face, lips and eyes, does not irritate the skin, does not dry it out.

Natalya_lamash (irecommend.ru)

Scrubs L'Oreal Paris

Cleansing facial scrub “Endless freshness”

The mattifying and cleansing particles included in the scrub help remove dead skin cells and remove oily shine. The product cleanses well and tightens pores, evens out the complexion, making it healthier (due to exfoliation of the top layer of skin). The composition contains natural extracts of rose and lotus, which have a moisturizing effect. The scrub is suitable for normal and combination skin types.

REVIEWS:

“An excellent scrub for frequent use, it will leave your skin perfectly smooth and matte. The scrub won’t get rid of blackheads, but it will help keep your pores clean.”

Sonyabeauty (irecommend.ru)

A purifying sugar facial scrub that reduces blackheads

The scrub contains three types of sugar: brown, white and yellow, and also real kiwi seeds. They help to carefully get rid of dead skin particles, mattify and tighten pores. With constant use, the number of blackheads decreases. It also contains soothing and nourishing components - mint and lemongrass oils.

REVIEWS:

I was completely satisfied with the scrub. He copes well with his tasks. Plus the scrubbing procedure is pleasant. His whole trick is more even in aesthetic pleasure. It justifies its price. I recommend purchasing, it is suitable for all skin types due to its gentle exfoliation.

Ksenia19961993 (irecommend.ru)

Facial scrub “Pure Zone, Deep cleansing 7 in 1”

Recommended for problem skin. The scrub provides deep cleaning of pores, helps get rid of blackheads and reduce the number of inflammations on the skin. The product contains salicylic acid, which slightly dries the skin, removes oily shine and disinfects. The scrub activates the process of renewal of the upper and deep layers of the epidermis.

REVIEWS:

"I have a sensitive combination skin, oily in the T-zone, and also problematic. I have been using the scrub for 2 weeks and am very pleased with it. After 3 evening uses, the pores were cleared of blackheads and slightly narrowed. Now my complexion has become smoother, fresher, and a little lighter. When you massage your facial skin with it, you should pay attention to your nose, chin and forehead. The skin has become more velvety, without unevenness. Dries out small pimples."

Sova2021 (irecommend.ru)

Milk L'Oreal Paris

“Endless Freshness” Facial Cleansing Milk

Hypoallergenic product. The composition does not contain alcohol or other irritants. The milk removes makeup well, moisturizes and nourishes the skin. Suitable for removing impurities from lips and skin around the eyes. Can be used for all skin types.

REVIEWS:

“It really is a transformation on your face. The skin began to look much better. I'm already buying my second pack and will buy more. For me this milk is amazing, the best.”

Arina (irecommend.ru)

Cleansing milk “Absolute tenderness”

The most gentle cleansing for dry and sensitive skin. The product contains rose and jasmine extracts, they protect the skin from drying out, carefully softening and moisturizing it. The milk formula is gentle but effective: it easily removes cosmetics and other impurities.

REVIEWS:

It has a pleasant delicate consistency and a delicate floral aroma, absolutely not chemical, as is often the case with cosmetics. It is enough to squeeze a small amount of milk onto a cotton pad and wipe your face; makeup is removed quite well.

Marina__ (irecommend.ru)

Tonics L'Oreal Paris

Cleansing toner “Endless freshness”

The product removes makeup and skin secretions well, tones and evens out the complexion. There are no dyes or parabens in the composition, only mild cleansing components that do not irritate the skin.

REVIEWS:

“I really liked the product. It copes with its tasks, perfectly cleanses the skin without leaving any unpleasant consequences. The price is more than affordable."

Julia (irecommend.ru)

Cleansing toner “Luxury Nourishment, Extraordinary Oil”

A universal product suitable for any skin type. The cleansing formula is based on a whole complex of healing oils. Rosehip and camellia extracts moisturize well and work to smooth out the skin texture.

REVIEWS:

After using the tonic, the feeling of tightness and dryness on the face goes away very quickly, it moisturizes very well. Really cleanses the skin, filling it with oils. There is no feeling that you urgently need to apply cream or serum.

Guys, we put our soul into the site. Thank you for that
that you are discovering this beauty. Thanks for the inspiration and goosebumps.
Join us on Facebook And In contact with

1. We use wipes to remove makeup every day

It would seem that what could be more convenient? Erase and forget. But Don't use napkins all the time: They do not cleanse the skin deeply enough. Moreover, wipes are often made of a scratchy material that can irritate, dry out, and stretch the skin. Therefore, they are good when there is no water or cleanser at hand, and for everyday skin care you need to purchase special gels and foams.

2. Consider skin serum as an independent product

Serum should be applied before using moisturizer, and it’s better to do it in the evening - especially if it contains retinol. This will allow the skin to be saturated with the necessary substances. A face mask will help consolidate the effect. In summer, products with retinol should only be used together with sunscreen, since they make the skin too sensitive to light, which can cause sunburn.

3. Use dry sponges to apply foundation

Most sponges, especially the popular beauty blenders today, require wetting. In a “dry” state they absorb too much cosmetic product and do not distribute it evenly.

4. We don’t differentiate between concealer and corrector.

Many of us confuse these two products, so let's be clear: concealer is only suitable for the area around the eyes, and corrector is necessary when masking skin imperfections on the face. The use of both means has its own nuances. When using concealer, you must first moisturize the skin around your eyes. The corrector must be applied in one layer using massage rather than smearing movements - then it will look best on the face. naturally.

5. We use gels and foam for washing only to remove cosmetics

Cleansers will bring much greater benefits to the skin if you use them not only in the evening, for removing makeup, but also in the morning. This way we will wash away sebum, dead skin particles, sweat and impurities that penetrated the skin from the pillowcase overnight. It is also better to completely abandon scrubs in favor of cleansers and gentle products with acids, since aggressive cleansing causes injury to the skin.

6. Leave the mask on overnight or remove it after it has completely dried

Each type of mask must be used according to the instructions. Do not leave the product on overnight, if this is not provided by the manufacturer, this may lead to skin problems. Fabric masks need to be removed before they dry: otherwise, the mask begins to absorb moisture from the skin, which leads to a feeling of tightness on the skin. The same applies to clay masks: they need to be applied in a thick layer so that the moisture evaporates more slowly, and washed off while the clay is still sticky.

7. Wipe your face with alcohol lotion


What qualities should a gel for washing problem skin have? To answer this question, we turned to experts for advice, including reviews of popular and most effective cleansers. This information may be useful for those who care about the health of their skin and strive to find the right path to carefully care for it.

What should a gel be for washing problem skin?

To look good, you need proper care for your face, which, as you know, starts with a good cleanser. What should a washing gel be like so that it brings benefits and not harm? There are many cosmetic products for problem skin in stores, but many of them themselves cause acne, redness and irritation. More than one woman faces this fact.

In order not to waste money next time and not spoil your appearance, you need to pay attention to two things:

1. Gel for washing problem skin should be soft. So that it removes only excess fat, makeup, sunscreen, dirt and toxins, but did not wash away the natural barrier of the skin. When this happens, after washing, an unpleasant feeling of dryness and tension in the face appears. If detergent In addition to these shortcomings, it also does not cope with its main tasks, then it is better to look for another option.

2. The face wash should not contain bad ingredients such as sodium lauryl sulfate, menthol, alcohol or alcohol.

Before purchasing a new detergent, check the ingredient list.

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLES) is often mistaken for sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), but the former ingredient is softer and gentler, although it can also cause irritation, redness or even itching.

If you've ever chosen beauty products at the store based on the ingredient list, then you know that finding a sulfate-free product can be difficult. For such a case there is helpful advice: if the bad ingredients are at the end of the list, you can buy this product (the higher something is on the list, the more of it there is in the product).

Proper cleansing is the right path to healthy skin.

Such a procedure as washing is so ingrained in our lives that we never think about whether we are doing it correctly?

We wet our face with warm water, apply cleanser, lather it and rinse it off. However, according to experts, this is not The right way skin cleansing.

They focus on five correct washing habits, the result of which is the same: clean, beautiful skin, glowing with health!

First, wash your hands!

1. Start washing by splashing warm water on your face. Remember that hot or cold temperatures destroy capillaries.

2. Apply cleanser to face and neck using upward motions (from the center up massage lines). This can be done with your fingers, a soft cloth, a sponge or a brush, including an electric one. Movements should be gentle (do not rub or pull the skin down hard).

3. Rinse your face with warm water using a wet, soft washcloth or your hands.

4. Wipe with a dry towel (do not rub it too hard). Remember that the skin is the thinnest and most sensitive organ of the body, so you need to treat it like a crystal vase: carefully and carefully.

5. Last step is the application of toner that creates a base for targeted products such as anti-aging serums and moisturizers.

Types of surfactants: how to find the most suitable one.

Surfactant is large group surfactant chemicals, the names of which can be found in the list of ingredients on every jar or bottle of cosmetic products. When we read the ingredients of a product we are going to buy, the complex names of the ingredients are shocking and alarming. For example, everyone is well familiar with the main character of the surfactant, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), which is considered the standard of hardness.

The question arises: why are they needed and what harm do they cause to the skin?

The answer can be commented on by asking: have you ever laundered greasy hands regular water? For this purpose, surfactants are added to the same gel for washing problem skin, so that their molecules attach to fat particles at one end, and bind to water molecules at the other.

This removes excess sebum and other debris. But this, unfortunately, destroys the protective lipid barrier of the skin (lipids are also fats) or temporarily disrupts its permeability. The consequences of surfactants are ambiguous. On the one side:

  • oil-free skin ages quickly,
  • When accumulated in the body, surfactants negatively affect the health of the brain, liver, heart,
  • They cause allergic reactions.

On the other hand, thanks to the cleansing properties of surfactants, skin covering frees itself from dead cells, toxins and other debris, allowing the beneficial elements of masks and creams to penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis.

A gel for washing problem skin usually includes one of 4 types of surfactants.

1. Look in the list of ingredients for the names: Quaternium or Polyquaternium. They disrupt the protective barrier of lipids, causing inflammation and irritation of the skin.

2. If you see Sodium Lauryl Sulfate or SLS on the list, be aware that your product may cause dryness and irritation on your face. This cleansing gel is only suitable for oily or problem skin.

3. They make you wary side effects from surfactants? Then go in search of expensive cleansing products. They contain Decyl - Glucoside. Choose a gel that foams well. Its surfactants are usually of natural origin (derived from fruits, vegetable oils or glycerin).

4. And finally, the most the best remedy for washing problem skin, it is considered that it contains Cocoyl, Betaine, Sarcosine, as well as zinc, echinacea and calendula extract. In the summer, it is necessary to use washes with antioxidants, selenium and coenzyme Q10.

The face is the most open, therefore the most vulnerable part of the human body. That is why we pay so much attention to caring for this area, we try to keep the skin in the best condition, we use protective, cleansing and healthy-looking products. Usually, a washing gel is selected empirically, but we decided to help you a little. The ranking of the best washing gels presents the most effective means For different types facial skin, providing high-quality cleansing of the epidermis and gentle care.

Gels as opposed to foams, creams, lotions, etc. have a gel-like consistency. They foam easily in wet palms or using a mesh. The effectiveness of the product depends on how well the manufacturer has selected a “cocktail” of surfactants (cleaners) and additional caring components (oils, fruit acids, plant extracts, etc.). It is also important how well the composition of the wash matches your skin type.

The best manufacturers of washing gels

Cleansing gel is a basic care product that is found in most facial care series of various brands. Conventionally, three groups of gels can be distinguished:

    Pharmacy. The most popular are products from the brands Vichy, Avene, La Roche-Posay, Bioderma, Uriage, CeraVe. As a rule, they are dermatologically tested, hypoallergenic, fragrance-free, and often provide not only cosmetic but also therapeutic effect. The prices for such products are high, but the result lives up to expectations. If your skin has pronounced problems, welcome to the pharmacy.

    Professional. Representatives of salon cosmetics can cause both delight and disappointment, since they are not cheap, and their effectiveness is not always the best. However, several brands caught our attention: Christina, Janssen, Holy Land - reviews of gels for washing these forms are mostly positive. Korean washing gels occupy a special niche (in our rating this is the COSRX brand) - they are invariably praised for their high quality and reasonable price.

    Mass market. In this category, the range of washing gels is large, as is the price range. There are many domestic and foreign brands represented, choosing from which is not an easy task. Let’s just say that gels from the “mass market” category may well suit the skin without significant problems. Even budget washbasins do their main task well. You just need to make sure that they do not dry out the epidermis.