What helps reduce a child's temperature. High temperature in a child: what you can and cannot do

The three-year-old baby has a fever of more than 38 degrees and feels unwell. How to bring down a child's temperature without harming him? Is it possible to use folk remedies at home or immediately consult a doctor? What medications should I choose? To the child's parents three years such information is simply necessary.

How to reduce fever with medications

To quickly and easily reduce fever, there are antipyretics. Since their choice is endless, it is important to know which ones will not harm your child.

Important! When should you lower your child's temperature? If the baby doesn’t feel well, has a headache, is lethargic and capricious, and the thermometer has already reached 38, measures should be taken to gently reduce the fever.

Make sure that the medications are intended for a three-year-old toddler. Review the list of valid options:

1. Nurofen syrup or suppositories. It contains ibuprofen. This is an active substance that reduces fever. Its value for the baby is that pain and inflammation go away along with the temperature. Therefore, Nurofen is not just an antipyretic, but also a medicinal drug. Therefore, it does not matter what the nature of the disease is - viral or bacterial - Nurofen works equally effectively.
2. Preparations of the Efferalgan, Panadol, Tylenol series. The key component of all these medications is paracetamol. It can also be in the form of suppositories, syrups - these are the most convenient types for treatment in 3 years. Paracetamol relieves pain, but does not relieve inflammation. That's why it doesn't last long.

Drugs such as analgin and aspirin are prohibited for children, as they pose a huge danger. The child’s body is individual; it is impossible to determine in advance whether their use will cause harm. However, there have been cases when their use resulted in death. Therefore, you should not risk the baby’s life and rely on “maybe”.

What to give your child to drink if he has a fever

When the temperature rises, it is good to give the baby healthy drinks that cause sweating. You can prepare diaphoretic drinks at home:

• Linden blossom tea. A spoonful of dried flowers in a glass of boiling water plus honey to taste. If your child cannot tolerate honey, you can stir in sugar. Let the tea cool naturally. The child can drink it when it becomes warm.
• Elderberry and mint. Brew also, in half an hour the drink will be ready for use.
• Dried fruit compote is an excellent way to improve your baby's health.
• The famous tea with raspberry jam, in addition to it, raspberry compote, or an infusion of fresh raspberries.
• Two tablespoons of raisins should be infused with half a glass of boiling water. When it cools down a little, add a little lemon juice.
• Freshly squeezed juices of berries and fruits are also suitable for this period.
• Berry juice is suitable. The best thing homemade. Store-bought foods do not provide much health benefit.

Attention! Any herbal teas and juices can be used for a three-year-old child if you are sure that he is not allergic to them.

A sufficient amount of fluid for a feverish child is a prerequisite for recovery. Your baby needs to drink a lot - offer your child water and antipyretic drinks often, literally every five minutes, several sips.

Other non-drug methods

What else can you do to help your baby at home? The old methods are still relevant:

1. Ventilation. The air in the room should be cool. In order for the body to give off heat, certain conditions are needed for this - the air inhaled must be colder than the air exhaled. In order not to overdry the mucous membrane, the room should be humidified. Wipe the floor with water and install a spray fountain. Achieve 60% humidity - ideal for breathing. In dry air, the body dehydrates faster.
2. Most likely, the baby will not want to eat. There is no need to force it under any circumstances. But if the baby shows a desire to eat, the food should be light.
3. Remove everything from the sick person warm clothes, do not allow the body to overheat further. Ideal clothing for high temperatures - shorts and a T-shirt with short sleeves. But the baby should not freeze! Therefore, if it is cold, you still need to cover your child. But choose a blanket that is light and natural.
4. If the baby is shivering, and his arms and legs are icy and specifically pale, this indicates a spasm of the peripheral vessels. Give your child no-shpu or drotaverine. Create heat until your feet and hands are warm.

How to shoot down high temperature what if the baby runs and jumps? There is nothing wrong with the baby's activity. The desire to play and run only indicates that the baby feels relatively tolerable. Some children with fever sweat even better if they move. And when the body sweats, it means that heat exchange with the environment is stronger. Make sure to change wet T-shirts to dry ones on time. However, games should not be exhausting. Let the baby do interesting things, but not get overloaded.

Particular attention should be paid to rubbing. Avoid contact of your baby's skin with alcohol and vinegar. These products are dangerous! Do not lower the temperature of a 3-year-old baby with vinegar rubs and vodka. They can cause severe poisoning to an already weakened body. Evaporating odorous substances in such a small baby can cause swelling and spasm of the respiratory tract.

You should develop the same negative attitude towards ice wraps. Apart from vasospasm and hysteria, this method will not give anything to the baby. Spasming vessels make it difficult to transfer heat, and the child’s screams will have the opposite effect. Wiping should be carried out using water at the same temperature as the body. Clean water on the skin will cool gradually and evaporate slowly - this effect is very desirable in the fight against temperature.

Note! For children with a history of febrile seizures, the temperature should be reduced after 37.5 degrees. At the same time, any amateur activity can cause damage - call an ambulance.

Pros and cons of high temperature

The body reacts with temperature to the introduction of infection. Most often these are pathogens of ARVI or influenza. The very mechanism of fever is the body’s defense against germs, viruses and toxins.

Temperature is a friend

The body's fight against infection begins with the production of interferon. It is actively released into the blood at a higher temperature. At the same time, antibodies begin to be born, the purpose of which is to eliminate everything foreign and harmful.

The next process is phagocytosis. Special cells, phagocytes, “go out hunting” for invaders, and when they find them, they absorb (eat) them.

We would like our children to avoid illness during the holidays, but, unfortunately, this does not always happen. Besides, in New Year holidays it can be difficult to get quickly medical care. Therefore, just in case, we remind parents of the rules for handling high fever in a child. When should it be reduced and what means should be preferred?

High temperature: good or bad?

When a child’s body temperature rises, loving relatives, as a rule, try to reduce it as quickly as possible. Is it correct? When body temperature rises, the activity of the body's protective properties also increases, blood flow increases, and tissue repair processes accelerate. By lowering your body temperature, you will simultaneously suppress your overall response to infection. In addition, it should be taken into account that an increase in body temperature above 37 °C creates unfavourable conditions for the reproduction of viruses and bacteria. Thus, an increase in body temperature (up to 38.5 °C) helps the body fight infection, and it is not advisable to reduce such body temperature.

However, in certain situations, an increase in body temperature can have undesirable consequences. So, if your child has previously had seizures, they may recur as the body temperature rises. If your child has a severe heart condition (such as congenital heart disease), lung disease, or kidney disease, the added stress of a high body temperature can cause these organs to rapidly deteriorate. Parents of each child with any special needs should discuss in advance with the doctor what to do if the child’s body temperature increases.

It’s another matter when a child’s body temperature rises above 39 °C, that is, it develops hyperthermia. This is accompanied by unfavorable disturbances in the functioning of the body. Denaturation of proteins occurs, the activity of many enzyme systems is disrupted, changes occur in the blood coagulation system, blood flow is disrupted, the immune system suffers, and severe disorders of the central nervous system develop. nervous system, activities are grossly disrupted internal organs. Of course, these changes are not adaptive in nature. In such cases, body temperature should be actively lowered.

What temperature should I lower?

The degree of increase in body temperature does not always correspond to the severity of the disease. Thus, with an acute respiratory viral infection, the body temperature can rise to 40 °C, but the child feels well. And with pneumonia, especially in a weakened child, the body temperature may not exceed 38 °C. For any increase in body temperature in a child, you should call a doctor, since tactics for elevated body temperature may be different. However, if a child’s body temperature exceeds 38.5 °C, in any case, you should try to reduce it before the doctor arrives.

If a child has a fever, parents, trying to help, often put the child to bed, turn on the heater and cover him with a heap of blankets, thereby complicating heat transfer. In such a situation, on the contrary, it is necessary to create conditions for improving heat loss. For this purpose, it is necessary to normalize the temperature in the room (ventilate) and give the child plenty of water. Decoctions of some plants have antipyretic properties: lingonberry, cornflower, cranberry, linden, raspberry, chamomile, string, coltsfoot. This will improve the child's sweating. If necessary, quickly reduce the child’s high body temperature, use physical methods cooling.

Physical methods of reducing temperature: how to do it right

To do this, at a room temperature of 20-21 °C, you can undress the child and leave it open for 10-15 minutes, or even better, direct a warm air stream from a fan onto it. You can place a napkin moistened with cool water on the child’s hot forehead and change it as it warms up.

A more intense effect is rubdown. The child’s arms, legs and torso are wiped with warm (30-31 °C) water and left open or covered with a thin diaper or sheet. Rubbing the skin improves blood flow, and when moisture evaporates, body temperature decreases by 1-1.5 °C, to a level that is safe for the child’s body.

Traditionally, as a possible cooling option, it was previously widely used (and some are still used today) vodka-vinegar rubdown, when a mixture was used to rub the child (1 tablespoon of vodka, 1 tablespoon of table vinegar and 1 tablespoon of water). To keep the mixture warm, it was diluted in a preheated plate. Vodka and vinegar quickly evaporate from the child’s body, which leads to a decrease in body temperature.

The negative side of wiping at a temperature is the appearance of a sharp irritating odor, which is poorly tolerated by children and can cause spasm of the respiratory tract. In addition, the components of the mixture can be absorbed through the skin and increase intoxication. Comparative studies conducted at one time showed that the effectiveness of water rubdowns is no lower than vodka-vinegar rubdowns, but water rubdowns are devoid of negative effects and can be repeated many times. Therefore, nowadays preference is given to warm water rubdowns. The decrease in body temperature after an air bath or rubbing the child does not last long, but after 1-1.5 hours the procedure can be repeated.

But I would like to emphasize that the use of the listed physical methods of cooling a child is possible provided that the child has a fever: his forehead, arms and legs are hot to the touch. You can undress him in a warm room, blow him with warm air, and wipe him with warm water. Otherwise, exposing the surface of the child’s body to cold will cause contraction of the superficial blood vessels and make heat transfer extremely difficult. At the same time, the child’s skin turns pale, acquires a marble tint, becomes covered with “goosebumps”, the child’s hands and feet become cold, and chills appear.

A similar type of increase in body temperature can also develop with severe diseases: pneumonia. In such cases, lowering body temperature should begin with warming the child in order to eliminate spasm of skin blood vessels. Without this, it is impossible to increase heat transfer. The child is placed in a warm bed and a heating pad is applied to his feet. And only after the child’s skin warms up, turns pink and the chills stop, you can begin cooling procedures.

How to take antipyretics correctly

Medicinal cooling methods usually combined with physical ones. Depending on the nature of the disease, they are used to lower body temperature. different means: anti-inflammatory, sedative, vasodilator drugs. The choice of adequate treatment is made by the doctor, but you will not harm the child if you give an antipyretic drug before the doctor’s examination. The choice of such drugs is quite large, but paracetamol is considered the first choice drug.

Compared with other drugs of the same group (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), paracetamol has quite pronounced antipyretic and analgesic properties, but the least side effects(stomach irritation, bleeding). The antipyretic effect of paracetamol at fever manifests itself quite quickly (after 30 minutes) and lasts for 3-4 hours. A decrease in body temperature is usually accompanied by profuse sweating, weakness, and the child often falls asleep. An alternative antipyretic drug is ibuprofen. Its antipyretic effect appears later - after 1-1.5 hours, but also lasts longer - up to 6-8 hours. The dosages of drugs and the frequency of their administration are usually indicated on the packages.

The use of aspirin in children is undesirable due to its possible damaging effects on the liver and blood.

Some good to know rules of antipyretic therapy:

• antipyretics are not prescribed as planned just in case, but are given to children only when the child’s body temperature has already increased excessively;
• during periods of high fever, it is necessary to measure the child’s body temperature after 3 hours;
• antipyretics are not prescribed on an empty stomach; it is necessary for the child to eat something or first drink an antacid drug (for example, Maalox);
• If, after taking the medicine, the child’s body temperature rises again before it is possible to give the medicine again, you should not give an antipyretic drug of the same group (Nurofen, etc.). This will dramatically increase the likelihood of drug complications;
• in order to reduce high body temperature in the intervals between doses medicines, use physical cooling methods.

If the temperature is very high

Body temperature should be reduced in a special way during hyperthermia. An increase in body temperature above 39-40 °C is an inadequate response of the body to infection, associated with overexcitation of the thermoregulation center of the brain. And hyperthermia should be combated using not only antipyretics, but also drugs that reduce the excitability of this center. Therefore, in cases where the child is flushed and hot to the touch (red-type hyperthermia), along with cooling procedures and paracetamol, he is given sedatives.

In some cases, hyperthermia occurs with chills, pale skin, cold hands and feet - “white type” hyperthermia. In situations where, during hyperthermia, there are the above signs of spasm of superficial vessels, along with an antipyretic drug, drugs that relieve spasms (for example, no-shpu) are prescribed. Naturally, in such cases, cooling procedures cannot be carried out until the child’s chills stop and his skin becomes warm.

1. How and when to bring down a child’s temperature

We knock it down if it is above 38.5 - 39
Your task is to reduce T to 38.9 C in the butt (38.5 C in the armpit).
To reduce T, use paracetamol (acetominophen), ibuprofen. Never use aspirin, especially if your child has chickenpox.
undress the child (do not wrap him up!). Don't forget about cool, fresh air in the room.
To reduce T, you can also use cool baths (water temperature corresponds to normal temperature body).
do not use alcohol rubs, especially on young children. Remember, alcohol is poison for a child.

2.Why do Paracetomol and Ibuprofen not always help?

The fact is that all drugs in pediatric practice are calculated based on the weight of a particular child.
Medicines must be taken, correctly calculating the dose for the weight of a particular child, using special measuring syringes
Manufacturers, especially of cheap paracetamols, for some reason underestimate the doses, and focusing on the recommendation - “from 6 months to 3 years” is also not reasonable, since one dose of the drug cannot be suitable for a child weighing from 8 to 18 kg.

3. How to take antipyretics correctly? (Calculate the dose of the medicine)

Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan, Cefekon D) single dose of the drug – 15 mg/kg.
That is, for a child weighing 10 kg, a single dose will be 10 kg X 15 = 150 mg.
For a child weighing 15 kg - 15X15=225 mg.
This dose can be given up to 4 times a day, if necessary.

Ibuprofen (nurofen, ibufen)
A single dose of the drug is 10 mg/kg.
That is, a child weighing 8 kg needs 80 mg, and a child weighing 20 kg needs 200 mg.
The drug can be given no more than 3 times a day.

The drugs reduce the temperature within an hour and a half, by about 1-1.5 degrees; you should not expect a decrease in temperature to the “normal” 36.6.

4. What drugs should NOT be given to a child?

Analgin(metamizole sodium). The use of the drug in the civilized world is not approved due to its high toxicity and inhibitory effect on hematopoiesis.
In Russia it is widely used, especially in emergency situations, as part of a “lytic mixture”. A single administration of the drug is possible in conditions where other, more safe drugs not available. But constant use of analgin with every increase in temperature is absolutely unacceptable.

Aspirin(Acetylsalicylic acid) - the use of the drug in children under 12 years of age for viral infections is prohibited due to the possible development of toxic encephalopathy with liver damage - Reye's syndrome.

Nimesulide(Nise, Nimulid) - several years ago it was widely advertised as an antipyretic in children due to gaps in the legislation. Reduces temperature remarkably. Produced only in India. In the civilized world, application in childhood prohibited due to the possibility of developing severe liver damage (toxic hepatitis). At the moment, the use of the drug in children under 12 years of age in Russia is prohibited by the pharmaceutical committee.

5. Which form of medication should I choose?

When choosing the form of a medicine (liquid mixture, syrup, chewable tablets, suppositories), it should be taken into account that drugs in solution or syrup act in 20-30 minutes, in suppositories - in 30-45 minutes, but their effect is longer. Suppositories can be used in a situation where a child vomits when taking liquid or refuses to take medicine. It is better to use suppositories after the child has had a bowel movement; they are convenient to administer at night.

Dear readers, I welcome you to my blog, Lena Zhabinskaya is with you. It's a slushy wet spring outside. Leva went to the municipal kindergarten, where there are 30 people in the group, and now regularly brings home various viruses.

Since it is impossible to separate two children within the same apartment, all this “wealth” always falls to Eva. What I haven’t seen and what I haven’t encountered. A temperature of 39.5 - 39.8 will not surprise me at all.

But even when it seemed that nothing was helping, we eventually dealt with it ourselves. They shot down and won without calling an ambulance. Today I will tell you how to bring down a child’s high fever.

The most common reason(up to 95% of cases) increased body temperature in children is ARVI - acute respiratory viral infections, in other words, viruses.

And this cannot be avoided if the baby visits children's group, be it a kindergarten, a development school, or some kind of circle. Moreover, you can simply ride with your whole family in an elevator where a sick person was previously. And you won’t get sick, because you are already adults and have encountered such a virus before and your experienced combat immunity will immediately neutralize it, and the baby will “catch” the disease, because he is not yet familiar with this particular infection.

Children's immunity is still developing, learning to cope with infections, neutralize and defeat viruses. This is his natural state due to age. All children get sick often. Only those who live in a hut in the taiga or a dugout in the desert, where there are no other people, do not get sick.

And the virus is very happy to get into a new healthy organism - of course, 36.6 degrees is ideal temperature In order to successfully live and reproduce, in such conditions a harmful cell is very pleasant and comfortable. And the body knows this. Therefore, when a malfunction occurs and the immune system detects foreign cells, a whole defense program is activated.

One of its manifestations is an increase in body temperature. The more serious the virus and the stronger the danger, the higher it rises. And the higher it rises, the more the body produces interferon and antibodies - fierce defenders of health, which will ultimately deal with the infection in 3-7 days.

What temperature should I lower and is it necessary to do it?

Despite the fact that increasing body temperature has an obvious positive effect - this is how the body fights infection, you need to be able to knock it down in time.

Everything here is very individual and depends on the specific child and the specific infection. Sometimes with a temperature of 39, children play and ask to eat and go for a walk. And it happens that at 37.5 degrees they lie flat and cry. Therefore, if a child is really unwell, then, of course, you need to be guided by his condition, and not by the marks on the thermometer, and try to help.

The negative effect of a body temperature above 39 degrees is greater than any positive one. Therefore, it is definitely necessary to lower the temperature above 39 degrees.

How to bring down a fever without medication

• It is necessary to ensure the air temperature in the room is 18-20 degrees, not higher, and the air humidity is 50-70%.

This is necessary so that the body can dump excess heat during breathing. When we inhale air, it is equal to temperature environment. When we exhale it, it is equal to body temperature.

Due to this difference, excess heat escapes and the temperature can drop naturally.

Note that no one says that a sick child needs to be frozen! Dress your baby warmly, ideally in knitted pajamas, cover with a blanket, etc. The baby should be comfortable! We are just talking about the fact that you need to breathe cool air.

The air should be not only cool, but also humid to prevent additional fluid loss from the body. Air humidity is most effectively achieved using an ultrasonic humidifier. And it is controlled using a hygrometer.

• You need to drink a lot, drink, and drink again.

The child must drink a lot, not according to the principle of whether I want it or not. And according to the principle it is NECESSARY!

This is necessary to replenish the lack of fluid in the body caused by an increase in body temperature, thin the blood and better supply oxygen to all organs and systems of the body, the ability to often go to the toilet in small ways and thereby get rid of large quantity toxins.

You may ask, how much is this - a lot? Here you need to navigate as follows. You need to drink enough for the baby to run to the potty or fill a diaper 1-2 times an hour, and the urine should be almost clear and odorless.

In order to get the effect of drinking as quickly as possible, you need to strive to ensure that the temperature of the drinks is close to 36.6 degrees - the body temperature at which absorption in the stomach occurs.

Most the best option for drinking, especially if you need to act quickly - warm solution for oral rehydration. This special powder, which is sold in pharmacies, contains salts necessary to replenish the water-salt balance.

But in general, you can drink anything as long as you drink. Dried fruit compote, tea, mineral water, fruit drink, plain water, etc.

• It is necessary to limit physical activity.

When the baby moves, additional heat is generated. Now we don’t need it, because our task is to get rid of excess heat.

Therefore, the ideal activity now is reading books with your beloved mommy under a cozy blanket and watching colorful cartoons that you have long wanted to see, but never had the time.

• It is necessary to consciously reduce the volume and concentration of food.

As a rule, during the period of illness, the baby’s appetite is reduced or completely absent. And this is not without reason. Now all the forces of the body are thrown into the fight against an external enemy - the virus.

Digesting food will divert resources and delay recovery.

That is why during the acute period of a child’s illness it is necessary not only not to insist on food, but to consciously limit the child in it. For example, thin porridge instead of thick. Light meat or chicken broth instead of rich solyanka or borscht, etc.

In addition, it is worth remembering that hot food is an extra source of heat, the excess of which we get rid of. Therefore, you need to strive to ensure that the temperature of the food is not too hot.

What medications can lower the temperature

Any medications are secondary in solving the problem of lowering body temperature. If conditions have not been created to effectively lose heat (we talked about them just above), medications will not help.

In this case, the fever may decrease, but only slightly and not for long. And worried parents will wonder why the magic pill isn't helping.

That is why it is imperative to first create conditions for the body to lose excess heat. I can tell you from experience that it often happens that this is enough, and the fever drops to the level at which the child can comfortably tolerate it (about 37.5 degrees), and the use of medications is not required at all.

If not, we add medications, and the right conditions they work really well.

• Paracetamol

This is the number one medicine that parents will give their child first when the temperature rises, because it has minimal side effects and is usually very well tolerated.

In children's forms it is available in the form of syrups and suppositories.

The active ingredient is paracetamol, but commercial names may vary. These are Panadol, Calpol, Tsefekon D, Efferalgan and many others. The difference may be in the name, manufacturer, color and smell of food additives, price, but in the instructions in the column the international name - paracetamol - will indicate to you that this is the same medicine.

What to choose: syrup or candles? Syrup from the stomach is absorbed much faster, especially if it is first warmed up a little to body temperature.

Suppositories are absorbed more slowly, but last longer.

Therefore, if you need to reduce the temperature very quickly, choose syrup.

And if the fever is not very high, and we need to sleep peacefully at night and get enough sleep for everyone, we will opt for candles.

This is what concerns one year old baby, a child at 2 or 3 years old. If your child is old enough and is already able to swallow a pill, you should opt for them. They are cheaper and do not contain a bunch of unnecessary additives for taste and aroma.

The dosage of the drug is always indicated in the instructions, but the recommended single dose is 10-15 mg per kg of child weight. You can repeat the dose after 4-5 hours, but the maximum daily dose should not exceed 60 mg per kg of the child’s weight.

• Ibuprofen.

Alternative to paracetamol. Also available without a prescription worldwide. It has slightly more side effects and is not used in children during the first 3 months of life.

The active ingredient ibuprofen is presented to us in pharmacies under the commercial names Nurofen, Ibufen, Macrofen, Solpaflex and many others.

Also available in the form of syrups and candles. A single dosage of ibuprofen is 5-10 mg per kg of child weight. You can repeat taking the medicine no earlier than after 6 hours, and no more than 20 mg per kg of weight in total per day.

Paracetamol and ibuprofen are the safest and are approved for use without a prescription in children all over the world. These are the number one medications that parents should use first (as directed) while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

• Nimesulide.

In many countries around the world, this drug is prohibited for use in principle as it has many side effects on the liver. However, this circumstance is controversial and causes disagreement among many practicing pediatricians.

Many pediatric doctors actively use nimesulide to reduce fever in children in cases where paracetamol and ibuprofen do not cope, because nimesulide is much more effective than these two drugs, even taken together.

In Russia and Ukraine, recently, orders of the Ministry of Health prohibited the use of nimesulide in children under 12 years of age.

However, due to the prevalence of its use in practice, pharmacies offer this drug in the form of tablets, syrups, and powders for the preparation of suspensions.

In pharmacies, nimesulide can be found under the following names: Nise, Nimesil, Nimulid, Alit-baby and many others.

If you live in another country where the use of nimesulide in children is permitted, keep in mind that the single dose of the drug is 1.5 mg per kg of body weight. You can repeat the dose 2-3 times a day, but in total no more than 5 mg per kg of the child’s weight in total per day.

• Analgin.

In our country it is used in children as emergency measure to reduce body temperature and only by doctors.

It is an injection of analgin mixed with diphenhydramine (or for example no-shpa, as well as some other drug, if necessary - antiemetic, etc.) directly in a syringe that your baby will receive from an emergency doctor who has come to a call about high blood pressure. temperature.

Why is analgin used only by doctors, and not universally by parents themselves? Because its very serious side effects on the hematopoietic system have been scientifically proven. Hemoglobin levels drop sharply and many important blood cells are destroyed. Rarely, but there are even fatal cases.

Analgin is prohibited for use in many developed countries.

In Russia and Ukraine, this drug is used in children, but strictly as prescribed by a doctor, when other antipyretic drugs have not given any effect, and in the shortest possible courses.

In pharmacies, analgin is offered under the following commercial names: Baralgin, Revalgin, Pentalgin, Spazmalgon - they are all the same thing.

I repeat that ideally any medications should be prescribed by a doctor and taken under his guidance. However, the reality is that more in this matter depends on the parents. The doctor will come and go. And the parents will have to ventilate, give water, calm, change clothes, decide whether to give or not give medicine after a few hours.

Basic rules for the use of antipyretics in children.

• Paracetamol, ibuprofen and nimesulide are given symptomatically. That is, not according to schedule, but in fact. The temperature rose - they gave it up. If I didn’t get up, they didn’t let me.
• Be very careful with the dosage of medications! It’s better to recalculate seven times with a calculator until you are 100 percent sure that you have calculated the dose correctly. Do not hesitate to ask your husband, grandfather, girlfriend, or, in general, another person with mathematical abilities and a brain that is not clouded on this topic to double-check.

Why is this so important? The Internet is replete with horror stories about the terrible nimesulide, which supposedly made several children very ill. When you start reading stories like this, the hair on your head stands on end. Moms write: oh, what nimesulide (nimulide, etc.) is bad, we almost died from it - I gave it 1 tablet of 100 mg for seven days, oh, how bad it was for us, a 7-year-old child. I would like to ask these people: excuse me, what? What is 100 mg for a child weighing about 30 kg? What are you about? 1.5 mg x 30 = 45 mg! That's less than half a tablet!

That is, some woman did not bother to turn on her brain to study the correct dosages, and, out of her stupidity, poisoned her child for several days with twice the dose of medicine, and who is to blame? Bad medicine.

In such cases, I would like to remind parents to be very, very attentive. Life and health are in our hands little man, who trusts us and for whom we are responsible. In the wrong hands, even the best weapon in the fight for health can turn into a means of murder.

• Be very careful about what you give your child. So, if you give Panadol, and an hour later Nurofen, then everything is fine. Because the first is paracetamol, and the second is ibuprofen. That is, these are different medicines.

But if you give Panadol first, and an hour later Efferalgan, then you will get an overdose of paracetamol, because in both cases the same active substance is hidden under different names! Paracetamol can be used again no earlier than after 4 hours.

Folk remedies

1. Rubbing children with alcohol, vodka, or vinegar is unacceptable and dangerous, because, without bringing a real scientifically proven result, it can cause severe poisoning of a small organism with what is rubbed! Parents should know that alcohol, vodka and vinegar are absorbed and enter the body through the skin and inhaled vapors! Intoxication with acid and alcohol is not at all what the baby needs right now!
2. Wrapping yourself in wet sheets, bathing in cold water, and other physical cooling methods. In addition to the fact that this is uncomfortable, unpleasant and very cold for an already sick child, it is also very dangerous due to the risk of skin vasospasm. This is the body's protective reaction to cold - it blocks the heat transfer mechanism in order to retain heat. And as a result, the skin becomes pale and cold, but the temperature of the internal organs rises. As a result, there is a sharp deterioration in the general condition and a doctor is urgently needed.

Thus, the use of folk remedies, grandmother’s remedies, to reduce a child’s body temperature is not only not useful, but even criminally dangerous for his health.

How to quickly and effectively reduce a high temperature: procedure

As I already wrote, in practice this drug is prescribed and successfully used by most pediatric doctors. In their opinion, the harm from nimesulide is more theoretical and hypothetical.

None of the doctors I know have encountered severe side effects from nimesulide in children when used correctly.

And vice versa - the harm from analgin, which is injected into a child by an ambulance team, is proven and tangible. Therefore, I personally do everything in my power so that I don’t have to call 03, because I know that an analgin injection may be effective in lowering the temperature, but it is also the most harmful and dangerous.

Therefore, I sincerely urge you not to be lazy and actually carry out the activities listed in the article, which will help your child lose heat effectively and allow safe antipyretics to do their job. Love children and get sick easily (I would like to not get sick at all, but we understand that this is impossible)! Lena Zhabinskaya was with you, bye-bye!

All new mothers need and are very important to know how to lower the temperature at home infant using ordinary folk remedies if it exceeds 38 ºС.

general information

Application conservative methods Temperature reduction is used in the following cases:

• Before reaching three months of age when the thermometer shows 38 ºС;
• After three months - at around 38.5 ºС;
• If the temperature continues to rise;
• If the child has a chronic disease;
• If the fever is accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting.

Of course, if the temperature rises strongly, a doctor must come.

At the same time, all mothers need to know traditional methods and ways to quickly bring down a child’s temperature at home using improvised means if the doctor has not arrived yet.

1. First of all, you should undress the child so that he does not become even hotter in his clothes. But everything is within reason. The baby may be shivering at this time, so a light T-shirt or tank top may still remain on him;
2. Rub the baby with cool water. Here, too, you need to treat it without fanaticism - no cold water from the refrigerator or from the tap. The water should be at room temperature. Avoid places on the body below the knees and elbows so as not to overcool the baby, because in this case the temperature will rise even more;
3. If the above methods are ineffective, then you can give your baby an antipyretic.

The drug that has the most effective effect in lowering the temperature in infants is called paracetamol . As a rule, it underlies all antipyretic drugs and is directly the active ingredient. And it doesn’t matter in what form you give it to the child - in suspension, syrup, or use candles.

But any medications containing paracetamol should not be used more often than once every 4 hours and 6-8 times a day. For children, there are children's medications with a lower dose of the active substance. Children should not be given medications containing analgin or aspirin.

Folk remedies for fever in an infant

By using folk remedies It's very easy to bring down your temperature today. The child should be provided with plenty of drinks from fruit drinks and should also be given infusions or decoctions of medications to drink. Enough effective means depending on the temperature:

• Cranberry or lingonberry juice;
• Infusion of burdock roots;
• Redcurrant juice;
• Elder flower infusion.

Drinking plenty of these infusions will help lower your baby's temperature. The child can drink a little, but often. But remember that elevated temperature is only a sign of a disease, the cause of which must be sought.