Dyeing of wool yarn with natural dyes. How to dye wool: practical recommendations

Attention. Most natural color wool, this is the color of the wool itself, all methods of dyeing or bleaching, especially chemical ones, somehow harm the wool. Boiling and dyeing tangles the fibers making them stiffer and more brittle. This is important if you want to dye, for example, a down scarf. Naturally, painting with natural dyes is preferable. If you're dyeing wool for the first time, be sure to try on a small piece first.

Products made from natural goat fluff have long been dyed using natural dyes, using decoctions of herbs, berries, tree bark and other plant components. Listed below are a variety of plants that provide their own color. All dyes produce one or another shade of paint depending on the amount of dye in relation to the amount of wool. Those. The more dye there is, the brighter the color will be. The combination of different colors gives different shades. You can experiment endlessly. The color of the coat you get can be seen by the color of the water before adding the wool (the color of the coat will be lighter than the color of the water). You can remove the wool from the solution until the end of the procedure if you think that the saturation is enough for you. If the water has not become discolored after removing the wool, you can only dye it in a lighter shade. Before you paint a large number of wool, down scarf or woolen Be sure to conduct an experiment, for example, on a small amount of wool.

Red
– buckthorn (wolfberry): young leaves and branches are used before flowering;
– elderberry: ripe berries are used;
– oregano: the herb used.

Yellow
– birch: bark (yellowish tint) and leaves ( bright color);
– wormwood: grass is used (the color comes out straw);
– poplar: buds are used;
– nettle: roots are used;
– buckthorn: fresh bark is used (dried gives brown tint);
– orange or lemon peel;
– carrots, turmeric (ground) and cumin (jeera).

Brown
– oak: leaves and bark of the tree are used;
– mosses and lichens growing on stones;
– dried buckthorn bark;
– horse sorrel root dug up in the fall;
– basma;
- strong coffee.

Orange pink the color will come from mixed carrots, orange peel and one tablespoon of cinnamon.

For tender brick red For color, beets are useful, and for dark purple, red onion peels.

Blue
– blackberries;
– blueberries;
– meadow sage: grass is used;
– Ivan da Marya (flowers);
– quinoa seeds;
– red cabbage.

Green
– elderberry leaves;
– sorrel leaves;
– juniper berries;
– inner bark of bird cherry and poplar;
– spinach (you can add ground turmeric to it).

Grey
– periwinkle: grass is used (the color is dark gray);
– spruce bark;
– bearberry leaves (light grey colour)

Black color will give maple leaves.

Orange
– wild apple bark;
– leaves and stems of celandine.

Golden brown
– dry onion peel;
– henna;
– black tea (infusion).

Dyeing wool with natural dyes

Wool dyed with natural dyes does not lose its properties, and the color is bright and durable. In order to get a good coloring solution, you need to try a little: it is boiled several times. The colored water is poured into a container where the product will be painted, and the remaining raw materials are again filled with water and boiled - and so on until all the color is boiled off.

To dye the wool, it is necessary to boil it in the prepared solution over low heat for one to two hours, stirring constantly. Do not keep wool on the fire for too long, otherwise the fibers may become tangled and coarser. When the wool reaches the desired color, remove the container from the heat and let cool. Then you need to wash the product or yarn until it stops being dyed - and then dry it in the fresh air.

In order to achieve a more saturated color and further consolidate the shade, you can add a mordant to the solution during the dyeing process. Mordants are special substances that enhance the durability of dye on wool. Thanks to mordants, wool fibers become less sensitive to light and moisture.

Mordants can be natural or chemical. The first include tea leaves, mosses, and acorns (these components contain a small amount of alum). For etching with natural substances, a solution is prepared: per 100 grams of wool, take 50-100 grams of the desired plant and boil over low heat under a lid for about 45 minutes. After the solution has cooled, the wool is immersed in it. Over low heat, the liquid is heated, but not brought to a boil, for another 45 minutes.

Chemical mordants are alum (an absolutely safe substance that can be bought in pharmacies), cream of tartar (which can be found in supermarkets) - a white powder obtained from grape acid after fermentation, copper sulfate (copper sulfate) and ferrous sulfate (ferrous sulfate) – sold in stores for summer residents, acetic acid. For chemical mordanting, the wool or dyed item is removed from the solution, where the mordant is added, and then dipped back into the solution. It is very important during the pickling process to constantly stir the wool and turn it over in the solution - this will help avoid stains.

Chemical dyeing of wool

Chemical dyes – aniline dyes – are also used to dye wool and products made from it. The method for preparing the solution and dyeing wool is indicated on the packaging of the substance. Need to remember a few important rules, which will help you with coloring. Pay attention to the container in which you are going to dye the wool: it should be voluminous so that the product or skein of wool lies freely there. It is best to choose an enamel container. Before dyeing, it is important to wet the wool thoroughly, and it should be completely immersed in the dyeing solution so that even a small corner does not rise above the surface of the solution.

The solution is prepared as follows. The powder from the bag is dissolved in half a liter of boiling water, stirred well and allowed to settle and cool for a while. After this, you need to strain the mixture through 2-3 layers of gauze and pour it into a container for coloring (the water temperature should not be higher than room temperature). Immerse six in the resulting solution and bring it to a boil. The entire procedure - from the moment the product is immersed in the dye solution until the end of painting - should not take more than 40 minutes. Wool or your woolen product must be constantly stirred in the solution, as it will float to the top. Wool absorbs the dye and the water in which the product or skein of wool is located will gradually begin to lighten - this is a sure sign that the dyeing process is going correctly. To speed up the process, you can add a little vinegar to the water (for example, to dye 500 grams of wool, half a glass of vinegar is used in half a bucket of solution). One part of the vinegar should be poured in at the beginning of coloring, the second at the end. If you are dyeing wool in light colors, add vinegar only 25 minutes after the solution boils. Remove the wool, dyed in the desired shade, from the solution, let it drain thoroughly and cool. Then you need to rinse it thoroughly in several waters, adding vinegar to the last one.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Every person at least once in his life has wondered how to dye fabric at home. The reasons for this are different: you don’t like the color, the item is old but of good quality, the pigment has faded or faded.

Pigment selection

What natural dye can be used to dye fabric:

  • tea;
  • cocoa - for a chocolate shade;
  • rich coffee will turn black;
  • onion peel;
  • wolf berries - red;
  • blueberries, blackberries for a juicy purple color;
  • cranberry;
  • walnut peel - beige or sandy;
  • spinach, sorrel, elderberry leaves will color the canvas in green color;
  • beets for the pink to burgundy range;
  • cabbage;
  • turmeric, celandine – orange, red;
  • carrot juice, sea ​​buckthorn.

Tip: to consolidate the results of using natural pigments, use vinegar essence and salt.

How you can dye things: stores sell a special fabric dye in the form of a liquid, paste, spray or powder. The main advantage of such a tool is that there are clear instructions, it’s difficult to make a mistake. Some people use food coloring.

Is it possible to dye fabric with hair dye: yes, but the color may not be very saturated. Especially if you use dark shades on heavily faded material. If you are not careful, the material will become stained.

Natural fibers are painted with acrylic paints. Fill artificial or synthetic organza with pigment acrylic paints will not work.

White comes in acrylic, aniline or spray form. It is applied to pre-bleached fabric to give a pure shade.

Preparation

Preparing to paint things at home:

  1. You will need a clean canvas. It is thoroughly washed and rinsed. There should be no detergent left. It will react with the dye, the result will be unpredictable.
  2. Before washing and subsequent dyeing of the fabric, stains must be removed. With them the color will be uneven. A non-aggressive stain remover is needed.
  3. For intensity, the material is boiled for 10 minutes or bleached before the process.
  4. It is necessary to remove all unnecessary objects: buttons, snaps, and remove the metal lock. Painting the fabric will ruin them and may cause rust in the future.
  5. What kind of paint can I paint? different colors materials? Light and white clothes lends itself to all shades. Colored - only dark, but can be pre-bleached. How to dye fabric at home? Black products will first have to be bleached for a long time, this can damage the structure of the fibers. To turn a black item made from natural fibers into a gray color, it is enough to boil it several times with an aggressive powder. You can add just a little bleach.
  6. Natural fabric is easy to paint. It's easy to dye cotton, wool or linen at home. They quickly absorb paint and do not fade. Finished synthetic products are almost not painted. Chemical fibers are colored at the initial stages of production. You will need special paint for synthetics.
  7. A new linen or cotton item is saturated with starch. Before dyeing clothes, it must be removed. Make a solution of soap and soda and boil for twenty minutes. Then rinse to remove all excess substances.
  8. Wool yarn is rolled into skeins and tied with rope in several places. It shouldn't get tangled in the process. For convenient turning over, the skeins are strung on a rope.
  9. Fabric dyeing is done in distilled water. Tap water is softened by adding a teaspoon of soda per ten liters.

The amount of dye depends on the weight of the product. How to paint things with paint is described below.

Inventory preparation

To paint things you will need:

  1. Enameled or glass fireproof container. There should be no chipped pieces. Before using aluminum or galvanized basins, scale must be removed from them.
  2. The size of the dish should allow the product to float freely without creasing. Fabric dye will not be absorbed evenly.
  3. To mix the paint and turn things over, you will need two wooden sticks. They are pre-cleaned of knots/irregularities.
  4. Scales or measuring cup/spoon and paper towels are required.

Important: work is carried out with rubber gloves. The dye will damage delicate skin or will not wash off for several days.

Tips on how to dye clothes at home:

  • if there are several products, they are painted one by one;
  • wool product is diluted at high temperature;
  • before dyeing flax and denim, the paint is mixed with a pinch of calcined salt, then dissolved with water;
  • unevenly dyed viscose is placed briefly in a hot solution of washing powder - the color will become even;
  • It is recommended to dye silk by adding a tablespoon of vinegar;
  • the product that will be altered is ripped out before painting;
  • to avoid burning, place a board at the bottom of the container;
  • It is not difficult to dye a faded item; it absorbs the dye easily;
  • Woolen clothes are dried flat out to prevent them from stretching.

Synthetic products should not be dyed yourself. Where to dye the fabric: you need to take the item to the dry cleaner. Professionals will do this evenly and correctly.

Interesting: you can mark a thing with ink, for example, when sending a child to camp. It will be impossible to iron the painted area and erase the mark.

Dyeing different materials

In order not to make a mistake with the choice of dye and method, it is worth learning how to dye fabric at home.

Cotton

It fades quickly and fades. You will need durable cotton dye and soft water, melt or rain. How to dye cotton fabric:

  • store product diluted in accordance with the specified proportions;
  • the composition is heated to 50 degrees, the item is poured;
  • cook for 20 minutes, add calcined salt;
  • continue cooking for 35 minutes;
  • take out and rinse with warm water.

At the end, the cotton fabric is rinsed at a cool temperature with the addition of a 5 liter spoon of vinegar.

How to dye a cotton jacket: the principle is the same, but add a few tablespoons of salt after boiling. This is necessary to reduce shedding.

Linen

Fabric paint, how to use with flax fibers:

  • throw the pigment into the water and mix;
  • place the item and cook for half an hour with the addition of a spoonful of salt;
  • ready product rinse with cold water and vinegar;
  • it is wrung out and laid out on a towel.

Tip: if you need the fabric urgently, you can iron it after 35 minutes.

How to dye wool

How to dye: Aniline dye is best.

How to dye a woolen item at home:

  • one sachet is dissolved in 0.5 liters of water;
  • add warm water to the composition;
  • place the product in the container and wait until it boils;
  • after 25 minutes, add 75 ml of acetic acid.

How to dye fabric in Brown color: Boil in onion peels at the rate of 400 g of peel per 100 wool. Rinse in the same way.

Ready-made clothes placed over the bathtub/basin and left so that the main part of the coloring liquid glass. Then rinse with cold water. The last rinsing is accompanied by lemon juice.

How to dye cashmere: the rules are the same, but use a special dye marked “for wool.” However, it is better to take such a delicate item to the dry cleaner.

Silk

Dyeing of silk products:

  • new material wash it in case it is soaked in something;
  • dilute the dye slowly with water, adding a little liquid to form a thick paste;
  • pour the product into 0.5 liters of water, stir and strain through a clean cloth;
  • dilute according to instructions;
  • to dye a silk skirt or dress faster, add a spoonful of salt per liter;
  • the composition is boiled, the heat is reduced and the clothes are placed;
  • after 30-40 minutes, turn off the stove and leave the item in the pan for half an hour.

Freshly dyed fabric is washed at a hot temperature many times, and finally at a cold temperature.

Synthetics

How to paint synthetic fabric:

  • dilute 20 ml of formic acid 85% in 10 liters of water;
  • the dye is dissolved in the composition;
  • stir thoroughly and place the synthetic product;
  • cook at a temperature of 40-45 degrees, no more;
  • After half an hour, rinse with cold water.

You need to know not only how to paint synthetics. The finished item will have to be washed separately at least three times, it will fade noticeably.

The dye for tulle should be durable and bright. This polyester material does not absorb pigment easily. Tulle can be starched for dye fastness.

Polyester

How to dye polyester:

  • soak clothes with washing powder for half an hour at temperatures up to 40 degrees;
  • rinse with the addition of ammonia;
  • use only a special dye for polyester, diluted strictly according to the instructions;
  • the time and method indicated on the packaging differ from one manufacturer to another.

So as not to spoil synthetic thing, you must follow the instructions completely and do not use natural dyes. Faded fabric made from polyester fibers is easier to dye.

Viscose

How to dye viscose at home:

  • combine the dye and calcined salt;
  • paint for artificial fabric is the same as for natural fabric;
  • dilute in hot water;
  • put half of the liquid into a pan, place viscose material;
  • slowly bring to a boil, add a little salt;
  • after a quarter of an hour, they take out the item, pour the second half of the dye into the dish;
  • How to dye viscose fabric further: boil for 20-30 minutes.

An unevenly colored item is rinsed in a powder solution, then in clean water.

Product dyeing

The type of clothing dye you use at home depends on the item.

Painting a T-shirt with gouache:

  • combine PVA glue and gouache in half;
  • apply a design to the material with a brush;
  • When changing colors, thoroughly wipe the brush;
  • For a three-dimensional pattern, press lightly; for a flat pattern, press in.

Gouache or watercolor are ideal paints for cotton at home. If you don't like the product, it's easy to wash it.

How to paint velvet pants:

  • use purchased dye according to the instructions;
  • fix the result with a vinegar solution at the rate of 1 spoon per 5 liters.
1 Corduroy – thick and durable material, but delicate. It should not be dyed or machine washed. 2 How to dye a cotton shirt: like any other cotton item. In soft water, fixing the result with vinegar solution. 3 How to paint a synthetic dress: use disperse paint. Other dyes will not be absorbed, will run off, and streaks may remain. 4 Is it possible to dye a chiffon dress? It is better to take such a delicate item to the dry cleaner for painting. A chiffon blouse should also be protected from independent experiments. 5 A white dress made of natural material can be colored with any pigment. You can try natural dyes. IN Blue colour or rich purple will help color blueberries and blackberries. Folk remedies It is easy to dye thin fabrics made from natural fibers.

How to dye a towel at home:

  • dilute permanent paint according to instructions;
  • pour 10 liters of water and boil;
  • Throw a towel into boiling water and cook for an hour until the fabric turns a different color;
  • rinse thoroughly several times in warm and cold water;
  • fix the result with vinegar.

It is easy to dye the fabric a different color if the desired color is darker or brighter than the previous one.

Jeans or others natural materials It's better to paint it blue. It is not persistent, but does not spoil the structure of the fibers.

Other fabric dyeing options

How to paint a tarpaulin black: construction paint. It will take a long time to dry. Rubber paint is also suitable for tarpaulin fabric.

How to paint canvas fabric with rubber paint:

  • apply a thin layer to the surface;
  • leave to dry according to instructions.

Under the influence of such a dye, tarpaulins of any shade can be painted even in White color.

Painting gauze in different colors:

  • the material absorbs almost any dye;
  • You can use the juice of berries and fruits, a decoction of herbs.

How to dye fabric with tea at home:

  • Brew tea to the required intensity depending on the desired color;
  • put the product in it and leave for 30-40 minutes.

The method is suitable for natural fibers.

Knitwear does not require special dye. You need to know the composition of the fibers, that’s enough. The only rule is not to boil or cook in very hot water, so that the knitwear does not stretch.

How to dye a stain on clothes:

  • color with a colored marker problem area;
  • Apply a clean cloth and iron from the inside out.

The paint for black fabric should be saturated. Black paint for fabric, how to dye:

  • dilute 1 package per 0.5 l;
  • pour warm water over the mixture and place on the stove;
  • when the liquid reaches 50 degrees, place the item there;
  • after boiling, remove the product;
  • add 2 liters of saline solution to the pan;
  • place the product again and leave for 35 minutes, let it boil a little;
  • After that, remove from the stove and leave for another half hour.

Rinse the finished item under warm temperature. Black lace is dyed in the same way, but the exposure time is reduced by 1/3.

You can paint tulle with improvised means: brilliant green, potassium permanganate, blue. Onion and nut peels, berry and vegetable juice, tea, coffee are suitable.

How to dye burlap at home:

  • burlap is not completely dyed;
  • put water-based emulsion on the brush and apply it with striking movements;
  • A spray is suitable; it is simply sprayed at a distance of 20-30 cm.

Raincoat fabric is painted with nylon paint at temperatures up to 50 degrees, so as not to damage the structure.

Rubberized fabric is painted in the following way:

  • combine rubber glue and construction color in half;
  • apply to the product with a brush;
  • leave until dry.

Sintepon can be easily painted with auto enamel spray.

If desired, any fabric can be dyed, but it is better to dry clean delicate and synthetic items.

How to Dye Sectional Wool for Felting and/or Knitting

Materials: paints for fabric, for wool - yarn, wool, silk, fibers

Working hours: 1 hour

How to dye wool, yarn, for some reason many people think it’s difficult
or it’s very dirty and nothing will work... -)) Actually, everything
quite simple. If desired, anyone can paint whatever they want, and in
any colors of the rainbow

Now about what to paint

If for felting, then you can dye wool, merino, and thin, and
fleece - any. BUT! there is one thing here - when dyeing, no matter how we
tried to disturb the fur as little as possible, under the influence of temperature, at least
small, but friction - the wool tends to fall off..

even lightly felted dyed wool, after drying, and for
further layout needs to be combed. It copes with this successfully
carder

if you don’t have one, you can use regular dog combs (a couple of pieces)

You can dye any decorative fibers, viscose, silk,
silk scarves, linen, nepps... By the way. they turn out very nicely
dyed silk waste - undyed, it is a natural, harsh color.
and when exposed to paint, they become bright and acquire a characteristic
silk shine..

If you don't feel, but also want to play with paints,
try dyeing yarn - any yarn, wool, wool blend (here is pure acrylic
– I haven’t tried it, but wool mixture is dyed), cotton, viscose, linen.

Some fancy yarn gives interesting effects when dyeing,
where, for example, wool and acrylic tapes are connected - the wool will be dyed in
one scale, and acrylic - in another. The result is even more shades of color!)

and for felting you can paint roving, flame - in general, there is room for creativity! -)

let's move on to dyeing

for this we need

dye - I used aniline dyes for wool produced in St. Petersburg.

If we dye cotton or viscose, then we use universal fabric dyes from the same manufacturer

table vinegar,

plastic cups,

latex gloves

garbage bags

lunch bags and any container (I use a cat litter box)

We take three dyes for wool - I took red, yellow, blue (you can
take 2 or 4, your choice) - these dyes are dry, powdered

pour the powder into a glass so that it covers the bottom

Pour some hot water to dissolve the paint, stir

The powder will dissolve, add water (no longer hot, room temperature
temperature) to the top of the glass, add a teaspoon of vinegar, you can
a little less - mix

We prepare everything we want to paint

I have silk caps, silk waste, wool slacks,
wool nepps, and of course, yarn - wool Pekhorka "Warmth and
cosy"

We are preparing the place where we will paint. I take Plastic container For
cats, maybe some other container. Cutting a garbage bag
(cut off the bottom and cut lengthwise) - line the bottom of the container with it, do not
forgetting to leave more polyethylene around the edges (we need all this stuff
still wrap)

We take yarn (yes, I don’t think it’s necessary to say that the skeins need to be rewound in
skeins and tie at opposite ends so as not to get tangled and easy
was to unwind).

We wet it, squeeze it out, put it in a container.

Don't forget to soak everything you are going to in water beforehand.
paint. This is necessary so that the coloring is more uniform and the paint
penetrates fibers more easily

We take the paint (the lightest one first) and calmly pour it from a glass in different places

We put on a glove and press the wool so that the paint penetrates inside

Repeat the same with the second paint

And from the third

and see what we got.

The paint penetrates the fibers and mixes with each other - as a result,
we have three primary colors plus many additional ones - at the borders
merging colors

We admired it)) once again we blotted everything and wrapped the edges of our large polyethylene

We turned it over to the other side, and carefully looked to see if there were any
unpainted.. you can still press on top with your hand to make the paint even better
penetrated into the fur

We roll up our package compactly

We put the bundle in another bag, let out the air)) and tie it

We lower the package, or several, if you are painting something else, into the pan,
pour cold water, put on low heat and heat without letting it get too hot
to a boil.

The water should not boil! We maintain this temperature for about 40
minutes. Leave aside, do not touch, let cool to room temperature
temperature

There are more options...

Wool slabs

Wool Nepps

Silk waste

Silk caps

Silk cocoons

After the water is already completely cold, take it out, unwrap it and start rinsing.

The process is long, it is better in normal running water
temperature, rinse until clear water comes out. Next we dry it -
This is also not fast -))) it may take a day to dry - this is normal..

and here are the results



This yarn is good for knitting and produces an interesting multi-color pattern...

Unfortunately, I don’t have any photos right now, I knitted a coat for a felted hare, and also mittens.. - I’ll do it later..

but I can show you a woven fabric made from dyed yarn

The process is exciting))) try it! -)

08.07.2015

1. The presence of suitable utensils in this matter is of decisive importance for the quality of a single-color color. It is advisable to purchase an enamel basin or large-capacity pan. It should be free of chips and cracks. Choose the volume of the dishes so that the wool floats freely in the dye. At one time, as a rule, it is possible to dye 600 grams of wool. If you need to dye 1 kg or more of wool, do not try to divide it and dye it in several stages. Despite the same dosage of dye and other factors, the shade of the wool will be different. The amount of dye depends on the shade you want in the end. For example, for 500 gr. Wool for a rich color may need 1-2 packs of dye. If you only need a shade, then a pea-sized amount of dye will be enough. A shade of any color can be obtained by mixing different colors. Gray color can be obtained by mixing dark blue and black, with the addition of blue - the wool will become gray-blue. Mix yellow and beige paint to get color of mustard. Milky pink is the result of a mixture of beige and pink. A peculiar gray color is obtained after mixing gray, brown and red colors. If everything is done correctly, the water in which the wool was dyed will lighten, and the skein itself will not fade.


2. So that the skeins are painted in even, monochromatic colors, without heat treatment not enough. After the water in the tank heats up, you need to add 2 tbsp. spoons of salt, and then dye. It should be highly soluble, without lumps. The yarn must be dipped into the water all at once. Stir the water constantly and continuously. While adding vinegar, remove the skeins from the water. After the first boil, wait 20 minutes and add vinegar again. Repeat one more time. The total boiling time is approximately 1 hour. Do not remove the wool until the water has cooled. Afterwards, rinse the skeins in warm vinegar water. It is not recommended to dry yarn near heating devices.


3. Wool preparation. The coat should be clean and wet. The recommended weight of one skein is approximately 100 grams. Tie the skein in several places with white cotton thread.

When working with woolen materials, needlewomen and craftswomen often have a question: how to dye yarn or felt? Other people have situations where their favorite woolen item has faded or lost color after numerous washes, but has not lost its other external qualities. In such cases, there is a way out - choose a special dye and tint the wool. Read on to learn how to do this at home.

The first question that arises before painting is: which dye to choose? There are many options among both folk and modern chemicals. Due to its natural origin, almost any dye shows up best on wool..

Using natural dyes you can give the yarn a beautiful shade. In addition, it will not lose its properties and will remain just as soft and warm. Using herbs, vegetables and fruits, you can paint a thing in the following colors:

  • brown (oak bark, strong coffee, basma);
  • golden (strongly brewed tea, onion peel, henna);
  • red (elderberry);
  • green (spinach, sorrel or elderberry leaves);
  • yellow (poplar buds, lemon zest, orange zest, carrots, turmeric);
  • blue or purple (blueberries, red cabbage);
  • orange (celandine leaves).

In order to dye fabric or yarn using these natural ingredients, you need to thoroughly boil them in boiling water so that they give out their color as much as possible.

Important! For a rich color, it is better to additionally use special substances - mordants - when boiling. They will enhance the durability of the paint and fix it to the wool. These products include moss, acorn, and chemical alum.

Special dyes are used as chemical dyes. aniline paints. It is usually sold in powder form in different colors. Using it you can prepare a special solution for painting. All proportions are indicated on the product packaging.

What is needed for painting?

To dye yarn or a whole wool product, you need to prepare one or more dyes, depending on how many colors you want to dye the item. Pre-soak the wool in warm water for 10–15 minutes, it will become soft and pliable.. At this time, prepare the solution for painting.

Materials and tools

To carry out the painting procedure, you will need to prepare some additional things to ensure your safety and not get everything dirty. In particular, you may need:

  • latex gloves;
  • an enamel basin or other container (can be silicone or coated with film);
  • gauze or colander to strain the solution;
  • polyethylene or oilcloth to cover the surface and not stain it with dye.

Step-by-step algorithm for dyeing wool yarn

So, after preparing the dye and all the tools, you can start working:

Important! If you want to color the yarn in several colors, then use chemical paints. They can be diluted in small quantities (for example, in glasses), the wool can be placed in a relatively flat tray and poured over it in different places with different dyes. After this, make sure that all places are covered with liquid, pack the yarn in plastic and wait for the required time. Then the yarn will need to be rinsed.

Features of painting items made of woolen fabric

If you need to dye not a skein of yarn, but a whole woolen item, you should follow some precautions. Painting a whole canvas is a little more difficult, but it is quite doable. The painting procedure is no different from that described above: you also need to soak the product in a decoction or dye solution. Preferably lay the item so that all folds are free. This way the solution will evenly saturate all areas.. The painted product should be dried in a horizontal position and straightened out to avoid any possible smudges.