Child 1 year high temperature. What if the child has a high temperature - instructions for parents

Caring for the child's health is a big responsibility for the parents, because each incorrect decision is fraught with the emergence of complications. The most common pathology in children are an ARZ, accompanied by a cough, runny nose, temperature and throat redness. Each mother is familiar with these symptoms, and she knows perfectly what to do in this case. But there are situations where the only detected symptom of the disease is high temperature. It scares the parents very much due to the misunderstanding of what is happening with their child.

Content:

Possible causes of high temperature

The main reason for the rise of temperature both in adults and in children is an inflammatory process of various etiology. This is a kind of protective mechanism or response of the body, for example, to the invasion of alien agents, which contributes to a slowdown, and in some cases and the complete stop of the breeding of pathogenic microorganisms.

The reasons for lifting the temperature in children up to 39 ° C, not accompanied by other symptoms, may be overheating or infectious diseases. Todders up to 2.5 years old, hyperthermia is sometimes celebrated against the background of teething, while the child is actively trying to scratch painful gums with handles or objects falling on his eyes.

However, if parents do not see other symptoms in children, except for temperature, it does not mean that they are not. For example, infants and small children who still do not know how to talk, they cannot say that they have an eyelashes, head, throat, kidney or belly area.

In children until the year, it is quite often the cause of high temperature that is overheating, which is associated with the insufficient maturity of the thermoregulation system. Provice such a state can a long stay of a child in the sun in hot weather, too warm clothing, excess physical activity.

Sometimes a sudden temperature rise to 39 ° C is observed as a manifestation of an allergic reaction resulting from a long reception of drugs, vaccinations, insect bites or other factors.

Asymptomatic temperature rise in diseases

As is known, infectious diseases are most often bacterial or viral nature.

Viral infections

A sharp rise of temperature up to 39 ° C and above, as a rule, viral infections are characterized. With some of their species, this state may be the only early symptom Diseases, and the remaining signs of the disease (characteristic rash, an increase in lymph nodes and other) appear only after a couple of days. These include the following childhood diseases:

rubella;
parotitis;
sudden Exantheas.

Bacterial diseases

Among the infectious diseases caused mainly by bacteria that flow without visible symptoms for parents and accompanied by the lift of the body temperature to 39 ° C and above can be allocated:

pharyngitis or angina;
stomatitis;
urinary tract infections.

During problems in the urinary system, the child additionally marks frequent urinationHowever, to notice his parents of completely small children who still wear diapers are quite difficult. Also, parents without special equipment, experience and skills are not able to explore the ears, the throat, the oral cavity and assess their condition. To form an accurate diagnosis in the situation listed above, the inspection of specialists and the delivery of generally clinical analyzes is necessary.

Video: Komarovsky pediatrician E. O. On the possible reasons for lifting temperature without symptoms

What to do at high temperatures without other symptoms

When the temperature is detected, 39 ° C without symptoms, parents must try to find out the cause of such a child's condition. To do this, it is necessary to analyze what he was engaged on the eve, take into account the possibility of overheating. If it is established that the baby overheated, then it must be excreted, give a cool drink and wipe the towel dipped in cool water. It is important to provide a child to stay in a room or room, where the air temperature will be in the range of 18-22 ° C, or in the shade.

As a result of such actions, in an hour, the temperature should independently normally normal without the use of antipyretic drugs. When climbing temperatures up to 39 ° C for other reasons, it is recommended to seek medical attention. In mandatory, this must be done if a child is:

the temperature is not reduced for three days;
there are severe diseases nervous system (epilepsy);
there are congenital heart defects and heart rate disorders;
age is less than one year;
there are signs of dehydration, he refuses to drink and eat.

If the temperature is due to the development of any infectious disease in the body, it should be borne in mind that viral infections, in contrast to bacterial, in most cases pass on themselves and do not require specific treatment. At the same time, the condition of the child should significantly improve on the third day, and the normal temperature to establish the fifth. It is important to follow the overall health of the patient and to identify other symptoms in a timely manner if they subsequently appear.

How to bring down the heat

The first help to the child at home at a temperature of 39 degrees is to receive antipyretic means, providing abundant drinking, wet cool air, regular ventilation of the room where it is located.

In order to facilitate the state of the child, you can use antipyretic preparations based on ibuprofen or paracetamol in dosages corresponding to age and body weight. Their action is observed in about an hour after taking medication. The antipyretic agents for children are produced in the form of syrups, tablets, suspensions and rectal suppositories. These include the following drugs:

Cefecon D;
Effercion;
Nooofen;
Paracetamol;
Panadol;
Ibufen and others.

Abundant drink is necessary to prevent dehydration. It is especially important for small children who very quickly lose fluid necessary for the full functioning of the organism, which may have serious health effects and even pose a threat to the child's life. As beverages you can offer the usual purified boiled water, compote, juice, tea, herbal chamomile or linden flowers. With a decrease or absence of appetite, it is not necessary to feed forcibly.

At high temperatures, you do not need to put the baby into the blanket and wear warm clothes on it. It is better to throw something easy of natural materials. If he sweats intensively, you should change his clothes on dry clothes on time. Kids who wear diapers, it must be removed. The child is better to sit at all, lay out on a waterproof diaper and cover the sheet.

In case the temperature is not reduced or even rises after the reception of the antipyretic funds, as well as if the child is too sluggish, abruptly pale, he has respiratory disorders, convulsions, loss of consciousness, must urgently cause ambulance.

The high temperature of the child always causes excitement from the mother, especially if it holds a few days or a longer time. However, the temperature of 37 in the child is not always an indicator of the disease, if we are talking about a newborn baby and infant. At the kid, up to a year, the constant temperature may vary from 34.6 to 37.3 degrees without symptoms due to the imperfection of the thermoregulation system. Consider the question - why the child has a temperature 37 for a long time, and what to do to reduce it.

Temperature rate

First find out what is the norm for children of different ages. Until the year, children's temperature 37 does not talk about inflammation or hidden illness. During this period, kids may unexpectedly rise in heat for various reasons:

overwork;
overheating or heat blow;
reaction to vaccinations;
allergy to food / chemicals;
teeth are cut;
massotherapy;
other reasons.

The monthly infants have a thermometer bar can show a mark of 38 degrees, and during the day the temperature may vary many times. While the thermoregulation process does not work, the jumps will continue - and at 6, and at 8 months.

More adult children (after 1.5 - 2 years), the 37 mark on the thermometer speaks of the sluggish inflammation process, especially if the temperature holds a week and more. In scientific, such a temperature is called subfebrile. The reasons may be different, so a pediatrician consultation is needed to find out the state of health.

Doctors give the following body temperature classification:

reduced - from 35.5 and lower;
normal - 35.6 to 37;
subfebrile - from 37 to 37.9;
febrile - from 38 and above.

Sometimes doctors speak of a subfebristite only relative to the mark of 37.5. Contrary to a questionable representation, the normal is considered not 36.6, and the temperature of 37 degrees. It is such an indicator that is characteristic of most cases. The thermometer column can be descended and rising during the day by 0.5 degrees or per unit. The lowest indicator happens in the morning, by the evening the norm may deviate for a whole degree.

What is subfeberbalitette

You can talk about this phenomenon if the child has a temperature of 37 2 weeks, up to month and longer. However, this refers to kids, whose norm is the mark on the thermometer 36.6. It is worth noting that without the occasion fever or heat does not rise. Mom should consult a pediatrician about the state of the child.

What is best to measure the temperature of the child? The mercury thermometer is put in the armpit, in the rectal passage you need to measure the electron thermometer. However, the readings of the thermometer in different parts of the body will be different - this should be known. For example, with rectal dimension, the testimony will be on the degree higher than in the axillary depression.

Important! After crying and crying a child, the degree readings will be inaccurate - by 0.5 or 1 degree above. Electronic thermometers often give indications with a big error.

It is possible to measure the temperature and in the mouth (using an electronic thermometer), but the testimony will differ by 0.5 degrees, in contrast to the testimony in the axillary depression. Examine this question in detail before panicing.

The causes of subfebristite can be different:

infectious;
non-infectious;
autoimmune (rarely);
drug.

Important! If the temperature 37 is not accompanied by pain syndrome and malaise, there are no reasons for excitement.

When do you need to worry? Subfebrile can be a consequence of some pathologies:

ENT diseases;
carious dental damage;
pathology gasts;
diseases of the urinary system;
the appearance of abscesses after injections.

Subfebrile without escorting symptoms of malaise is considered non-hazardous and treatment is not subject to treatment. Keeping at 37 Temperature May be manifestation of the features of the children's body. However, hope for the features of the body's development should not be - you need to show the baby to the pediatrician and go through a laboratory survey.

Symptoms of the disease

A completely different picture is evaporated at a temperature of 37 and painful condition. It can talk about the following pathologies:

In a child, the temperature of 37.2 can hold 1 and 4 months after taking antibiotics. This is not considered pathology and goes by itself, it can also go through the third month after healing the viral disease. Doctors call such a temperature tail.

If the child has a temperature of 37.5 after the completion of treatment, we can talk about the recurrence of the disease - re-infection or the beginning of the complication.

Children who have a complication of consolidation in the form of seizures, you need to shoot down the heat at a mark of 37.5. There are intolerance to hyperthermia, on which the body reacts very hard - in these cases, the antipyretics are simply necessary at the first manifestations of fever.

How to get rid of temperature

Do I need to give an antipyretic when the thermometer is 37.5 - 37.8? If your child develops normally, a slight increase in temperature is not recommended. This is due to the activity of the immune system and the development of interferon: it is impossible to shoot down natural processes. Giving a medicine, you have a bear service immunity.

Note! For up to three months, the bars are given the antipyretic at 38 and higher, all the rest of the children are knocked down at 39 degrees.

Instead of antipyretic drugs with subfebristet, you need to provide a child maximum comfort:

moisturize the room;
remove excess clothes (not bout);
give compote or juice (it is impossible to give raspberry);
provide peace.

Remember that little children are not developed or weakly developed sweat glands, so they have nothing to sweat. In this case, the raspberry decoction will not help. You can give raspberries to a more adult child, while drinking enough water to be enough - to have something to sweat.

With hyperthermia, raspberry is prohibited. First, it enhances sweating. Secondly, the inner heat dries fluid in the body. If you send a child with raspberries, there is a risk provoking the dehydration of the body. With a low temperature at the beginning of a cold, raspberries can be given. But if the hyperthermia is holding a week or two, the raspberry will not help.

What medicines can be taken to children? Medicines are allowed only two types of antipyretic - based on paracetamol and on the basis of ibuprofen. Other means from Hypertermia Children can not be given: they cause dangerous complications and side effects.

Outcome

We found out that a low temperature keeps in children for a variety of reasons. It may appear on the first or second day after the vaccination, with the easiest course of ARVI and with the hidden form of internal inflammatory processes. In the infants to two years, the thermoregulation processes are not balanced, so there is a slightly elevated temperature not about the disease, but about the imperfection of the body. Always focus on the well-being of a child: the first criterion - it should be cheerful, 2 that there is no symptoms of diseases.

If the low temperature is saved 3 days after vaccination or after healing from the cold, there is nothing terrible in this state. And if the days 5 is already holding a subfebilitation, for example, a temperature of 37.7 in a child? To not worry, contact your pediatrician. If the kid feels comfortable, do not worry. If there is clear signs of malaise, let the antipyretic and call an ambulance.

Increased body temperature is possible with different diseases in childhood. At the same time, the question, whether to confuse it, causes many contradictory opinions.

Someone from the parents heard that in feverish the body is more active with the disease, and if the temperature to be knocked down, the duration of the disease will increase. Others heard that its elevated values \u200b\u200band medications against it are very dangerous and threaten serious health problems.

As a result, some parents are afraid to bring down the temperature even in cases where it is required, others already with a minor increase give a crude medication. Let's figure it out that it really needs to be done in these cases, and whether this symptom is a sign of the disease.

How to measure the temperature correctly?

The measurement in the armpit area is the most affordable and simple, so it is most common.

Nevertheless, there are other methods of measurement:

In the mouth (determined oral temperature). For measurement, a special thermometer is usually used in the form of a pacifier.
In the rectum (determine the rectal temperature). In this way, at least 5 months use at the age of the child, as children over six months will resist the procedure. The thermometer (necessarily electronic) is processed by cream and is introduced into the anal hole of the baby about two centimeters.
In the groin fold. The baby is laid on its side, the tip of the thermometer is placed in the folds of the skin, after which they hold the child's leg in pressed to the body.

It is important that the child has a separate thermometer, and before use it should be treated with alcohol or washed with soap water.

Also, when measuring, you need to be guided by such rules:

The ill-friendly measurement needs to be carried out at least three times during the day.
Do not determine the temperature if the kid is very active, crying, accepted the bath, heat is ukutane, as well as in the case of high air temperature in the room.
If you determine the oral temperature, it should be done 1 hour before meals and drink or 1 hour after, as the drinks and food contribute to the increase in the values \u200b\u200bin the oral cavity.

Normal values

The peculiarities of the temperatures in the kids of the chest are inconvenience and rapid increase in any disease. In addition, the babies under the year is normal, it is a little higher than the older children.

The normal temperature for the child under 12 months is less than + 37.4 ° C, and for a child older than 12 months - less + 37 ° C. These are indicators of temperature measurement in the axillary region, as well as in the groin fold. For rectal measurements, the norm is considered less than + 38 ° C, and for oral - less + 37.6 ° C.

The most reliable indicators gives the use of a mercury thermometer, and electronic thermometers have a significant error. To find out how different an indicator of an electronic and mercury thermometer is different, measure the temperature at once with two thermometers from any healthy family member.

Classification

Depending on the indicators, the temperature is called:

Subfebrile. The indicator is up to +38 degrees. Usually, this temperature is not shot down, allowing the body to produce substances that protect it from viruses.
Febrile. The increase is greater than + 38 ° C, but less than + 39 ° C. Such a fever indicates the active struggle of the child's body with infection, so the tactics of parents should take into account the condition of the child. If it is strongly degraded, the antipyretic drugs are shown, and the drugs and a calm child can not give medication.
Pythetic.Indicators on the thermometer from + 39 ° C to + 41 ° C. This temperature certainly is recommended to reduce drugs, as the risk of seizures appear is increasing.
Hyperpiratory.The most dangerous - the temperature is over + 41 ° C. Seeing such an indicator on the thermometer, it should be immediately called an ambulance.

pros

Allows you to quickly diagnose many diseases in early period And start timely treatment.
When the influenza virus, the high temperature is important for a large level of interferon, which allows successfully overcome infection.
At elevated body temperature, microorganisms cease to multiply and become less resistant to the effects of antibacterial agents.
Fever activates the baby's immune system, enhancing phagocytosis and antibody production.
A child with fever stays in bed, thanks to which his forces are completely aimed at fighting the disease.

Minuses

One complication is the appearance of convulsion.
With a fever, the load on the heart of the child rises, which is especially dangerous if the crumbs have rhythm disorders or heart defects.
With increasing temperature, the work of the brain, as well as the liver, stomach, kidneys and other internal organs suffer.

Stages

To launch the mechanism of lifting the body temperature, it is usually necessary for alien substances that fall into the child's body - pyrogens. They can be different infectious agents represented by unicellular, viruses, simplest, fungi, bacteria. When entering the body, the pathogens are absorbed by white blood cells (leukocytes). At the same time, these cells begin to develop interleukins falling with blood in the brain.

Reaching the center of the regulation of body temperature placed in the hypothalamus, these compounds change the perception of normal temperature. The brain kid begins to determine the temperature of 36.6-37 degrees as too low. He gives a team to the body to produce more heat and at the same time spiring the vessels to reduce heat transfer.

In this process, stages are allocated:

Heat is produced in the body of a baby in more quantities, but the heat transfer is not increased. Body temperature rises.
The return of heat increases and the balance between heat generation and its removal from the body is established. The temperature decreases, but not to the indicators of the norm.
Heat generation is reduced due to the death of infectious agents and reduce the production of interleukins. The return of heat remains high, the child sweats, and the temperature is normalized.

It should be noted that the temperature may be lithuanically (gradually) or critically (sharply). The second option is very dangerous by the expansion of blood vessels and a decrease in blood pressure.

Is immunity really produced?

Numerous studies confirmed that in some infections, elevated temperatures contribute to a faster recovery. It was also found that the use of antipyretic for some time extends both the time of the disease itself and the period of contrast. But, since these effects do not apply to all infections leaking with high temperatures, it is impossible to talk about the unequivocal benefits of fever.

Scientific research It was shown that active compounds generated at high temperatures (among them and interferon) in some cases helps to recover faster, and in some diseases affect their course negatively. In addition, for many children, this is a very dangerous state.

What will happen if you do not shoot down a high temperature?

For a long time, high temperatures were considered a factor capable of disrupting blood clotting and cause brain overheating. Therefore, she was afraid and tried to reduce all sorts of ways. However, modern scientific research has shown that health problems are not high in itself, but a disease that is manifested by such a symptom.

At the same time, doctors note that fever is a danger to children who have chronic pathologies of internal organs, symptoms of dehydration, violations physical development or the disease of the nervous system.

The danger of hyperthermia is large spending of energy and nutrients to maintain high temperature. Because of this internal organs Overheated and their function is broken.

Maximum allowable values

It is determined primarily by the age of the kid:

If you see the digits on the thermometer above the specified in the table, this indicates a high probability of a serious illness, so it is extremely important with such results of temperature measurement urgently cause a doctor.

When are the antipyretic?

Usually it is recommended to bring down a febrile temperature if the child does not tolerate this state, but there are situations when it is worthwhile to give an antipyretic agent and under subfebral indicators:

If a child is less than 2 months old.
When the baby has diseases of the cardiovascular system.
In the past, the child had seizures at high temperature.
If the child has diseases of the nervous system.
When a child has a hyperthermia caused by overheating.

Additional symptoms

High temperature rarely happens the only manifestation of child health violations. It is joined by other signs of disease.

Red throat

Redness of the throat on the background of fever is characteristic of viral and bacterial infections affecting the nasopharynk. Such symptoms often appear in angina, scarletin and other children's infections. The child complains about pain when swallowing, begins to cough, refuses food.

Rubble

The combination of high temperature and cold is most often when viral infections, when viruses affect the nasal mucous membrane. The child may also have such symptoms as weakness, rejection of food, difficulty breathing through the nose, lethargy, a throat, cough.

Cold legs and hands

The state when at elevated temperatures in the child's pale leather and its vessels are spzulated, called white fever. To the touch of the finiteness of the kid with such a fever will be cold. The child usually has chills. This condition requires immediate appeal for medical care. The body of the child should be confused by hand, but use wipe wiping and other methods of physical cooling is prohibited. To remove the spasm of the skin vessels, the doctor will recommend to take an antispasmodic, for example, but-shu.

Causes

Increased body temperature can cause seizures. For their connection with elevated temperature, such convulsions are called febrile. They are diagnosed in the children under 6 years of age with indicators above + 38 ° C, as well as kids with the pathologies of the nervous system with any numbers.

In febrile convulsions, the child is beginning to twitch their muscles, legs can straighten up and bending hands, the baby pale, does not respond to the surrounding situation, the breathing retention and skin planning is possible. It is important to immediately put the baby on a flat surface with the head turned on the side, causing ambulance and not leave the crumb for a minute.

Vomiting and diarrhea

Such symptoms against the background of elevated temperatures usually indicate the development of intestinal infection, but they can also be caused by a small child of some products. In the kids under 3 years old, the intestine has not yet completely ripe, so those products that are normally transferred to older children can cause dyspepsia and fever.

In addition, the combination of fever with vomiting can signal not only about the lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. Such symptoms are characteristic of meningitis and acetional syndrome. In children under 7 years old vomiting can appear at elevated body temperature and without brain lesions or digestive system. It happens at the peak of increasing the temperature, usually once.

Abdominal pain

The emergence of complaints of pain in the abdomen area against the background of fever should alert parents and cause the emergency to be called. This may also appear serious diseases that require operations (for example, appendicitis), and kidney disease, and diseases of the digestive tract. To clarify the cause of the child, analyzes and additional surveys will be prescribed.

Without additional symptoms

The absence of other signs of the disease is often when teething teeth, as well as in situations where the disease is just beginning (other symptoms appear later). High temperature, as the only symptom, is often noted in kidney infections. Confirm the disease can be analyzing urine and ultrasound research.

The reasons

Increased temperature acts as a protective reaction of the child's body to enter it the causative agents of infection, but can also be due and non-infectious causes.

Diseases

Highly frequent cause Fevers are infectious diseases:

Disease	How is it manifested in addition to high temperatures?	What to do?
	The appearance of a runny nose, dry cough, sore throat complaints, lobs in the body, pain in the muscles, nose, sneezing.	Call a pediatrician, give a lot of drink, if necessary to give an antipyretic agent.
Chickenpox or other children's infection		The appearance of pain in the ear, as well as highlights from the ear, cough, a runny nose.	Contact pediatrician to inspect the child and appointing a corresponding treatment situation.
When to call a doctor? The doctor should be called in each case of fever, since only a specialist can determine what caused and how to treat the baby. Indications for the immediate call of the doctor are such situations: The temperature rose above indicators considered to be maximum for a certain age of the child. Fever provoked the appearance of convulsion. Kid disoriented, he had hallucinations. If there are other dangerous symptoms - vomiting, abdominal pain, hard breath, ear pain, rash, diarrhea and others. The child's temperature is raised longer than 24 hours and during this time the condition has not improved. The kid has serious chronic diseases. You doubt that you are able to correctly appreciate the condition of the baby and help him. The child went on amendment, but the temperature rose again. The kid refuses to drink and parents note the symptoms of dehydration. What to do? As soon as the reason was revealed, it is necessary to determine which way to deal with such a symptom. Taking into account the state of the kid, its age, the numbers of temperature and related facts, parents and the doctor make a decision, whether antipyretic drugs are needed. Antipyretic means In most cases, such medicines allow for a short time, but to improve the condition of the child, allow it to sleep and eat. With an angina, otitis, teething, stomatitis these drugs reduce pain. Will wiping help? Used in the past rubbing with vinegar, alcohol or vodka today are considered to be pediatrics with harmful procedures. Doctors do not advise to wipe the child even with a cool towel, because such actions provoke a spasm of vessels in the skin of the child, and this will in turn reduce the heat transfer. In addition, the alcohol-containing fluids during rubbing will actively fall inside the child's body, which is fraught with the poisoning of the baby. Washes are permissible only after the use of drugs appointed by the doctor, removing the spasm of peripheral vessels. For the procedure, only water temperature is applied. In addition, it is possible to wipe the child under the condition that the kid is not against, as with resistance and shouts, the temperature will increase even more. After wiping the child should not be wondering, otherwise his condition will deteriorate. Food and liquid Drinking a child with fever must often and a lot. Let's kid tea, compote, water, morse, or any other liquid that he agrees to drink. It is extremely important for heat transfer through greater evaporation of sweat from the skin, as well as for a faster removal of toxins with urine. Food kid should be given in small quantities. Let the child eats an appetite, but a little, because when digesting food, the body temperature will increase. Both the dishes and drinks offered by the child should be about 37-38 degrees. Folk remedies Recommend to drink tea with the addition of cranberry berries: it stimulates active sweating. At the same time, such a drink should be carefully - in kids up to year, it can cause allergies, and older children cannot be used with cranberries with any stomach diseases. Another wonderful folk remedy With antiseptic and antipyretic effect is the raspberry, which the child can be given in the form of jam, juice or tea. But in cases where there is a risk of allergies, the use of raspberries is better to avoid. How safe is the treatment? How many days is the high temperature of the child holds? No fever is dangerous for the kid, but the reason for the appearance of this symptom. If the parents are unknown, which provoked the rise of temperature at the baby and the day after increasing the indicators, the condition has not improved, and additional alarming symptoms have appeared, you should immediately seek medical attention. So you set the cause of the child's illness and can affect it, and not only on the symptom. If the parents are known for the cause of hyperthermia, and it does not represent a danger, the child examined the doctor and prescribed therapy, then the temperature can be shot down for several (3-5) days, watching the child. If over the past three days there is no positive change in the course of the disease, despite the treatment, you should call the doctor again and pass the additional examination. rules By choosing a specific drug to reduce the temperature, determine the desired one-time dose according to the instructions. Take the antipyretic follows only if necessary. Until the next dose, it must take at least 4 hours after the previous consumption for paracetamol or 6 hours for ibuprofen. During the day you can take a maximum of 4 doses of the drug. The medicine taken through the mouth is powered by water or milk. It can also be drunk during meals - so the irritant effect of medicines on the gastric mucous membrane will be reduced. What medicines to choose? Preparations that are recommended in childhood at high temperatures are paracetamol, as well as ibuprofen. Both means equally reduce pain, but ibuprofen has a more pronounced and long-term antipyretic effect. At the same time, paracetamol is called safer and recommended as a drug for infants in the first months of their lives. Thoracic kids often give such drugs in the form of rectal candles or syrups. This is due to the convenience of applying these forms - they are easy to dose and give the child. For more older children, preference should be given to tablets, syrup and soluble powders. The effect of drugs accepted through the mouth begins for 20-30 minutes after their use, and rectal candles 30-40 minutes after administration. Candles will also be the most preferred option in the presence of attacks of vomiting in the child. In addition, syrups, powders and tablets often include additives for taste and odor, which can cause allergies. You can hear recommendations to take paracetamol and ibuprofen together or with alternating these drugs. Doctors believe that it is safe, but is not a necessity. The combination of these drugs acts with the same efficiency as the reception of only one ibuprofen. And if you gave this medicine, and the temperature is not reduced, you should not additionally give paracetamol, it is better to immediately call ambulance. Why is aspirin not to give children? Even in adulthood, it is advised to avoid the use of aspirin at temperatures, and it is completely contraindicated to children under 18 years of age. In childhood, aspirin has a pronounced toxic effect on the liver and is the cause of the development of serious complications, which doctors are called "Reia Syndrome". With this syndrome, internal organs are affected, in particular the liver and brain. Also, the reception of aspirin may affect platelets, cause bleeding and allergies. In the room reduce the air temperature to 18-20 degrees to increase the heat transfer (if the baby has no chill). You should also take care of sufficient humidity (60% consider the optimal level), since the dryness of the air will contribute to the losses of the orphanage of the fluid and the drying of the mucous membranes. Choosing clothes for a child, take care that the baby is not cold, but also to overheat the crumb warm clothing Also should not. Dress up the child just as you are dressed or a little easier, and when the baby starts sweating and wants to undress, let him highlight more heat. Limit the activity of the child, because some kids even at temperatures over 39 degrees run and jump. Since the movement increases heat generation in the body, distract the child from active games. However, do it so that the baby does not cry, because because of the hysterical and crying it will also rise. Offer the child reading books, watching cartoons or some other calm occupation. Make a child constantly lying.

Each mom is striving to ensure that her child is strong and healthy. The first sign that the baby is unhealthy, manifests itself in the form of an increase in body temperature. In children, before a year, the testimony of body temperature ranges from 36.2 to 37.4 degrees, which is normal phenomenon. Only by the year, the testimony of body temperature is set at a normal level, which is 36.6-36.8 degrees. Almost every mother faces the situation when the degree readings one year old baby Above 37 degrees. It is normal or not, we learn more.

What affects the increase in body temperature in a child

Everyone knows that the normal body temperature is 36.6 degrees. This is the perfect indicator that is rare, especially in children up to the year. Slightly increased degree readings do not mean that the child develops a disease. Often the main factor affecting the increase in body temperature in the child is the disease. The immune system begins to react with alien bacteria, against which the disease is developing. As a result of such a reaction, the energy is released, manifested in the form of increasing the indicators on the thermometer.

It's important to know! It is impossible to shoot down the temperature, the testimony of which does not exceed 38 degrees in children, because in this way the bacteria has the possibility of further distribution.

Many moms simply do not understand the principle of increasing temperature, so already at 37.5 rush to put antipyretic candles or give syrups. The disease is the main factor, on the basis of which is observed. high mean Thermometer. In addition to it, there are other factors affecting the temperature rising process. These factors should be attributed:

Body overheating.
Psychological condition.
Large physical overload, but for children enough activity during the game, so that the thermometer show the value above 37 degrees.
Physiological features of the body. In premature children, there is often a reduced temperature in the range from 36 to 36.4 degrees.

In addition, it is worth considering such a factor as the time when the measurement is made. After all, in the evening, the thermometer will show a higher value than in the morning. If you measure after sleep, the testimony will be more believable than when the child is awake or sucks the chest. Taking into account when measuring, you need another factor as the device itself. The most objective today are mercury degrees, even in comparison with modern electronic devices.

All accustomed to measuring the temperature under the arm, although in addition there are more places for its measurement as:

a fat intestine, for which a thermometer should be administered through an anal hole;
oral cavity;
couple.

If an adult man can measure the temperature under the arm to find out, he is sick or not, then for kids it will be necessary to spend several measurements different ways.

When required measurements

Before finding out what body temperature is considered normal for a one-year-old baby, it is necessary to figure out when the thermometer should be taken. If the child does not give signs that he is sick, then there is no need for measuring temperature at all.

If the kid becomes sluggish, low-active, pale and exhausted, then parents should think about the fact that the crumb is unhealthy. First of all, of course, you need to measure the temperature. If the measured body temperature is 38 degrees and above, this indicates the presence of the disease. You need to call a doctor and give a child the antipyretic agent.

To measure the temperature, it is not necessary to take a thermometer in the hands, many mothers estimate the condition of the baby by applying their lips to his Lobik. If the Lobik is hot, then it is necessary to use the thermometer, which will reflect the temperature readings.

It's important to know! It is especially necessary to measure temperature at night, as most infectious diseases appear at night when the child sleeps. If you do not take a timely action to reduce high temperatures, then the baby can die.

Norm for a one-year-old baby

Each pediatrician knows how the body temperature should be in a one-year-old Karapus. At the age of 12 months, the kid has an adaptation of heat exchange, as a result of which the body temperature will be 36.6-37 degrees. The temperature rate for the one-year-old karapus is exactly 36.6-37.1 degrees. But it should be noted that such values \u200b\u200bwill be found on the thermometer not always, but only during sleep, if the child is not sick.

During wakefulness, the thermometer can show up to 37 degrees, which also does not always speak about the presence of the disease. In year, children are usually beginning to learn to walk, so excessive activity affects the heat exchange process. If mommy doubts that the child is sick or not, she should wait for the moment until the crumb will fall, after which it is measured.

The temperature of 37 degrees is considered normal if the child is active, does not submit signs of fatigue or indisposition. From pediatric practice it should be noted that the following thermometer values \u200b\u200bare considered for a one-year-old child:

in the armpit, the testimony of the thermometer is 36.8-37.1 degrees;
normally, the body temperature is 37.2 degrees with a rectal measurement method;
with an oral way - 37-37.2 degrees.

These values \u200b\u200bare average, therefore it is not necessary to panic immediately if the baby at the age of 1, other indicators are observed.

The baby should have his own individual thermometer. After each appliance, the device should be wiped or washed with warm water. The device must be stored in a special tube, in an unavailable place for the child.
To carry out measurements in the oral cavity, you should resort to the use of special pacifier thermometers. It is allowed to carry out measurements under mouses or in the groin fold with the help of standard thermometers of mercury or electronic principle of operation.
The most accurate are the testimony of mercury thermometers. The temperature is considered the most accurate if its measurement is carried out by an ordinary mercury thermometer. Electronic degrees are considered not so accurate, because they have a small error, equal to 0.1 to 0.3 degrees.
So that the measurement results are as accurate as possible, it is required to apply the device to the pre-dried skin cover Middleweed.
When measuring measurements in the armpit, you need to keep the device for at least 5 minutes. During the time does not affect the model of the device and its principle of operation.
With a rectal and oral measurement method, it takes from 10 seconds to 2 minutes, which depends on the device itself. The fastest measurement method is a friend. Quite a few seconds to find out the body temperature at the kid.
The indicators above 37.5 degrees do not mean that the crumb is sick. Initially, you need to make sure that it does not have overheating. After a while you need to repeat the measurement process.
Regular temperature control if the baby is sick. When indicators above 38 degrees should be resorted to the use of antipyretic.
It should not be measured if the kid is crying or capricious, since the testimony will not be accurate.

Middle Definition

To obtain an average body temperature in a child at the age of 1 year, it is required to carry out its measurements for 3-5 days. Apply the thermometer is necessary three times a day preferably at the same time. After the value during the specified period, the values \u200b\u200bwill be removed, you can fold them, dividing to the number of measurements. The resulting value and will be a normal temperature at a year old child.

T EMPERATORY INDICATORS OF THE HUMAN BODY can tell some information about his state of health. During the day, the level of the thermometer can increase and decrease several times. In this case, no additional concerns arise.

If an adult does not pay attention to such oscillations, then children are somewhat different. Worried parents notice that the child has a temperature of 37 without symptoms and immediately attribute to him a cold. But it is not always that it becomes the reason for the appearance of such a reaction. To eliminate subfebrisy indicators, you need to know what it is provoked by their appearance.

To talk about the reasons for increasing the temperature in children, it is necessary to designate what is the norm. It is customary to consider the ideal thermometer indicator, stacked in the range of 36.4 - 36.6 degrees.

But not all the kids he is such. Not related to pathology variation of body temperature values \u200b\u200bfrom 35.6 to 36.9 degrees. And in infants and at all the permissible norm of the upper limit is 37.5 degrees.

The level of the thermometer is aspholsimally growing for various reasons. All of them can be divided into natural and pathological.

The first usually do not have additional signs, and also do not need treatment with medication.

It is enough to eliminate the provocateur as a child's condition normalizes. The second most often have additional symptoms and require medical care.

Natural body reactions on external stimuli

If a child has a temperature 37.2-37.4 without symptoms, excessive physical activity can become its cause. Remember what did the baby do before the measurement?

If the kid jumped, ran, played active games or even speaking loudly, then the reason could be exactly this.

It should not be measured immediately after activity, since its results cannot be considered indicative.

The temperature diagnosis is made in the axillary depression of the child only after 20-30 minutes of rest of the rest.

A minor increase in values \u200b\u200bmay occur even after eating, especially hot and with a large number of spices. To other natural reasons of subfebrile temperatures include:

warm clothes and finding in a hot room (especially in children of the first year of life);
teething of dairy teeth (can periodically occur to 2 - 2.5 years);
stay under the sun, a thermal blow (may occur in children of different ages).

Increased body temperature in a child up to 37.1-37.5 often occurs due to the reception of certain drugs.

Antibiotics used to treat bacterial diseases can cause an increase in the level of the thermometer on the first day due to the mass death of bacteria and pronounced intoxication.

Immunomodulators also sometimes cause a minor subfebilitation, as they excite the work of the body's protective reaction. If the child's temperature is 37.2-37.5 without symptoms, and this is a newborn, then this value is recognized normal. But further increase already talks about the pathological process.

What diseases can be caused by temperature increase?

The fact that the temperature is 37.7-37.9 without symptoms in a child, can talk about the pathological process in the body.

His origin can be the most different. Most often, children face a subfebilitation arising due to colds, viral or bacterial infection. These include:

pharyngitis and noodopaling;
rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
evstachitis, Otitis;
tonsillitis;
larygitis, tracheitis;
bronchitis, pyelonephritis.

It is these diagnoses that are most often attributed to children with an increase in temperature to 37.9 without additional symptoms.

Other signs may be simply invisible for parents. For example, when otitis also hurts, and with tonsillitis - neck, but the child cannot correctly explain its condition.

During viral infections, the child's body is trying to cope independently, producing valuable interferon. This process causes an increase in temperature, but there are no additional symptoms.

If the virus is stronger, they will appear only in a few days.

Subfebrile temperature in the range of 37.6-37.8 without other signs is noted with such infectious diseases as rubella, windmill, roseola.

At first, the child arises fever, and there are no additional manifestations. Only after 2-4 days a rash appears, which becomes the main symptom of the disease.

The feature of this hyperthermia is that the level of the thermometer becomes above usually in the evening. At the same time, he returns to normal in the morning, and during the day the child feels good and does not complain about fever.

When a child has a temperature of 37.1-37.3 in a child, it is called residual. Often, such arises after diseases occurring hard or medium.

Hyperthermia may be after influenza, ORVI, windmills, rubella, lymphadenitis, otitis, pyelonephritis, tonsillitis and intestinal infection.

Subfebristets in these cases can be maintained for another 1-2 weeks. Less often she keeps a month.

Many parents are asked: Do I need to take some action if in the evening a child has 37.4 without symptoms?

Doctors answer it negatively. To knock down this temperature and give any antipyretic or other medicines to the child should not.

If the state of the baby still causes serious concerns among the parents, then this is a reason to contact the pediatrician and pass the tests, after which the exact diagnosis will be supplied.

Features of treatment with asymptomatic temperature

When a child has a temperature 37.1-37.9 without symptoms, is it worth it to give some kind of drugs or anticipant medicines, and maybe you need to start immediately with antibiotics? Increasingly on the Internet, you can find similar requests.

Parents want to help the baby on their own, so as not to seek help to doctors. Immediately it is worth warming that any self-medication may be wrong.

As a result, you will not only do not help the child, but also chop his health. In the treatment of subfebilite, you need to follow the basic rules.

Do not use antipyretic means until the body reaches 38.5 degrees. An exception can be made only for children with neurological diseases, hypoxia or generic injuries. In such guys, the antipyretic agent must already be given when the thermometer level approaches 38 degrees.
If you use anti-pyretics, then choose only those drugs that are designed to treat the child. Children from the first month of life can be introduced cofecone d suppositories, from three months to preferably use Ibuprofen syrup, Calpol, Panadol, and from 6 years old Nurofen tablets, paracetamol are allowed. Each preparation indicates the individual dosage corresponding to the child's age. Please pay special attention to this.
Antipyretic drugs are symptomatic means. They remove the subfebrile temperature, but do not affect the reason for its appearance. Therefore, treatment as such is not carried out. To treat increased temperature A child without additional signs, you need to consult a doctor and find out why it appeared.
Any therapeutic measures should be started only after the doctor is allowed. Be sure to repeat the body temperature of the kid. It is possible that it is normalized for an hour after fixing overestimated indicators.

If it happened and more the level of the thermometer did not increase, then you can be confident in the full health of your child. To seek the emergency assistance to a medical institution in the event that the temperature rapidly continues to grow or the state of a small patient is rejected by additional symptoms.

The temperature and more is nothing - the school of Dr. Komarovsky

In contact with

Odnoklassniki.

Otolaryngologist, allergist. Graduate of the Warsaw Medical University, Candidate of Sciences. Candidate thesis in the field of otolaryngology - the study of the patency of the nasal and the incomplete sinuses. Specialization in allergology took place in the Warsaw Clinical Hospital - at the Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. A long-term employee of the Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology of the Central Clinical Hospital in Warsaw and the Medical Center ENEL-MED. Takes children from 3 years and adults with ENT and problems with allergies.

23 comments

Maria
Hello, child is 6 years old. For the second month, the temperature is 37.4. He herself rises and falls within 2 hours. From 18: 00-20: 00. 2 months ago there was a cough, it turned up for a long time then stopped. The pediatrician said X-ray do not necessarily if the blood test is in order. If there was bronchitis or pneumonia, the UAC would show. Is it so and what should we do where to move? We also have already half a year for lymph nodes on the neck on both sides. Approximately below the ear on the neck.
Svetlana
The child has a child of 6 months. The temperature is held 37.8, only during the day, at night there is not. Headache. In September, he silenced mononucleosis. All tests are good. 10 years baby. Please tell me how to help the child recover. In the hospital they do not put, drove all doctors, sense 0.
Olga
Hello. Baby 9 years old. For more than a month, the temperature is kept 37.1 to 37.8. There are noimpts. Nothing hurts. Standard analyzes are normal. Biochemistry is normal. Bakposposev is normal. X-ray showed nothing. Ultrasound have already done. All right. What to do? Please tell me